spring-mvc-Json的使用（maven)-jackson

第一步：导入依赖

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

第二步：编写Controller

    @ResponseBody
    public String testAjax2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        System.out.println("a2");
        //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user=new User(i,"x1"+i,"1"+i);
            list.add(user);
        }
        //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
        String string=mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
            System.out.println(list);
        return string;
    }

注意：

• @ResponseBody:放在方法上面就可以了
• @RestController：放在类上面，方法上面就不用了放了，较为简便

通过Tomcat启动并测试

疑问一：

去掉这两行代码可以返回json吗？

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String string=mapper.writeValueAsString(list);

  @RequestMapping(value = "a2",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    //使用json需要的注解
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> testAjax2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        System.out.println("a2");
        //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
//        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user=new User(i,"x1"+i,"1"+i);
            list.add(user);
        }
        //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
//        String string=mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
//            System.out.println(list);
        return list;
    }

好像可以呀。和原来一样

乱码问题

方式一：

 @RequestMapping(value = "a2",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")

方式二：

<mvc:annotation-driven>
   <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
           <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
       </bean>
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
           <property name="objectMapper">
               <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                   <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
               </bean>
           </property>
       </bean>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>