springBoot-01-对bean的属性配置的二种方式

1.spring的原始方式

第一步：编写beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.xiong.boot.bean.Person">
        <property name="cat" ref="cat"></property>
        <property name="name" value="xiongdu"></property>
        <property name="years" value="22"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cat" class="com.xiong.boot.bean.Cat">
        <property name="name" value="xiaomao"></property>
        <property name="weight" value="17"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

第二步：在配置类上配置@ImportResource(“classpath:beans.xml”)

2.使用注解

第一步在application.properties文件中编写

book.name=java
book.title=mao

第二步：在实体上配置

@Component
//prefix后面属性为xml中配置的前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "book")
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String title;

}

或

在实体类配置

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "book")
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String title;
}

在配置类上配置

@EnableConfigurationProperties(Book.class)
public class MyConfig {