JavaScript 数组

1、返回指定数组

		var arr = []
        function getArr(a) {
            for(let i = 0; i < a; i++) {
                arr.push(i + 1)
            }
            return arr
        }

        var result = getArr(9)
        console.log(result);

        < (9) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

2、返回a~b范围的数组

		var arr = []
        function newArr(a, b) {
            for(let i = a; i < b; i++) {
                arr.push(i)
            }
            return arr
        }
        console.log(newArr(3, 9));

        < (6) [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

3、数组去重

1、for循环嵌套，利用splice去重

        const ARR = [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9]
        function newArr(ARR) {
            for(let i = 0; i<ARR.length; i++){
                for(let j = i+1; j<ARR.length; j++){
                    if(ARR[i] == ARR[j]){
                        ARR.splice(j, 1);
                        j--;
                    }
                }
            }
            return ARR;
        }
        console.log(newArr(ARR))

        < [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

2、ES6中使用Set去重

        // Set只有属性值，成员唯一值，可以转换成数组，进行去重、取交集、并集、差集等操作
        var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9]
        function newArr(arr) {
            return Array.from(new Set (arr))
        }
        console.log(newArr(arr));
        
        < [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

4、数组求和

        const ARR = [1, 3, 5]
        function sumNum(ARR){
            let num = 0
            for(let i = 0; i<ARR.length; i++) {
                num += ARR[i]
            }
            return num
        }
        console.log(sumNum(ARR));

        < 9

5、数组排序

		// 数组排序，由大到小
		var arr1 = []
		function newArr1(a, b) {
		    for(let i = a; i >= b; i--) {
		        arr1.push(i)
		    }
		    return arr1
		}
		
		console.log(newArr1(9, 3));
		
		<(7) [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]
		
		
		// 数组排序，由小到大
		var arr2 = []
		function newArr2(a, b) {
		    for(let i = b; i <= a; i++) {
		        arr2.push(i)
		    }
		    return arr2
		}
		
		console.log(newArr2(9, 3));
		
		< (7) [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]