Java：模拟客户端向服务端发送信息

package time_04_20;
//先运行服务端，再运行客户端
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPTest1 {

    //客户端
    @Test
    public void client() {

        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象,指明服务器端的ip和端口号    ip地址是自己电脑的ip
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("10.1.16.252");
            socket = new Socket(inet,8899);
            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("你好，我是客户端aa".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.资源关闭
            if(os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }

    }

    //服务端
    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
            //2.调用accept（）表示接受来自客户端的socket
            socket = ss.accept();
            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            //不建议这么写，容易乱码
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
//        int len;
//        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
//            String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
//            System.out.println(str);
//        }
            //获取输入流中的数据
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());

            System.out.println("收到了来自" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "数据");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.关闭资源
            if(baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss != null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

}