Java模拟服务端和客户端互发消息

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

self-abasedAshuai

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63524016/article/details/129856507

版权

服务端代码

package Internet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;


public  class  Server extends Thread{
    ServerSocket server = null;
    Socket socket = null;
    public Server(int port) {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){

        super.run();
        try{
            System.out.println("wait client connect...");
            socket = server.accept();
            new sendMessThread().start();//连接并返回socket后，再启用发送消息线程
            System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"SUCCESS TO CONNECT...");
            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            while ((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
                System.out.println("client saying: "+new String(buf,0,len));
            }

        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    class sendMessThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run(){
            super.run();
            Scanner scanner=null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            try{
                if(socket != null){
                    scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                    out = socket.getOutputStream();
                    String in = "";
                    do {
                        in = scanner.next();
                        out.write(("server saying: "+in).getBytes());
                        out.flush();//清空缓存区的内容
                    }while (!in.equals("q"));
                    scanner.close();
                    try{
                        out.close();
                    }catch (IOException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
    //函数入口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Server server = new Server(9999);
        server.start();
    }
}

客户端代码

package Internet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client extends Thread {

    //定义一个Socket对象
    Socket socket = null;

    public Client(String host, int port) {
        try {
            //需要服务器的IP地址和端口号，才能获得正确的Socket对象
            socket = new Socket(host, port);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //客户端一连接就可以写数据个服务器了
        new sendMessThread().start();
        super.run();
        try {
            // 读Sock里面的数据
            InputStream s = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = s.read(buf)) != -1) {
                System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //往Socket里面写数据，需要新开一个线程
    class sendMessThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            //写操作
            Scanner scanner=null;
            OutputStream os= null;
            try {
                scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
                os= socket.getOutputStream();
                String in="";
                do {
                    in=scanner.next();
                    os.write((""+in).getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                } while (!in.equals("bye"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            scanner.close();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //函数入口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //需要服务器的正确的IP地址和端口号
        Client clientTest=new Client("127.0.0.1", 9999);
        clientTest.start();
    }
}