linux 安装 minio,springboot集成minio

1.下载

地址：MinIO下载

wget 下载：

wget   http://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

离线下载：https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

2.安装

2.1新建目录

mkdir minio

2.2 给权限

chmod +x minio

2.3直接启动
./minio server data

(data是存储文件的目录，默认在当前目录下)

9000 是默认端口

3.配置

在启动后，就看到了警告，由于minio分配的是动态端口，所以需要绑定指定的端口

 启动前需要修改账号密码

vim /etc/profile

在最后添加

export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio

export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio

立即生效

source /etc/profile

3.1映射端口

在启动的时候可以直接绑定

去到minio目录

后台启动

 nohup ./minio  server data --console-address :9999 &

绑定端口：--console-address :9999

存储信息的目录：data

查看日志

tail -200f nohup.out

再开放9999端口即可

访问地址：http://192.168.0.201:9999/login

用设置好的用户名和密码登录即可

二、集成到springboot中

1. 加入依赖

<!-- Minio 文件存储 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>io.minio</groupId>
	<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
	<version>8.2.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 添加配置

# Minio配置
minio:
  url: http://localhost:9000
  accessKey: minio
  secretKey: minio
  bucketName: test

3.配置类

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioConfig
{
    /**
     * 服务地址
     */
    private static String url;

    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private static String accessKey;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private static String secretKey;

    /**
     * 存储桶名称
     */
    private static String bucketName;

    public static String getUrl()
    {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url)
    {
        MinioConfig.url = url;
    }

    public static String getAccessKey()
    {
        return accessKey;
    }

    public void setAccessKey(String accessKey)
    {
        MinioConfig.accessKey = accessKey;
    }

    public static String getSecretKey()
    {
        return secretKey;
    }

    public void setSecretKey(String secretKey)
    {
        MinioConfig.secretKey = secretKey;
    }

    public static String getBucketName()
    {
        return bucketName;
    }

    public void setBucketName(String bucketName)
    {
        MinioConfig.bucketName = bucketName;
    }

    @Bean
    public MinioClient getMinioClient()
    {
        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(url).credentials(accessKey, secretKey).build();
    }
}

4. 文件上传工具类 

/**
 * 文件上传工具类
 *
 */
public class FileUploadUtils
{
    /**
     * 默认大小 50M
     */
    public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * 默认的文件名最大长度 100
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 100;

    /**
     * 以默认BucketName配置上传到Minio服务器
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final String uploadMinio(MultipartFile file) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return uploadMinino(getBucketName(), file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义bucketName配置上传到Minio服务器
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final String uploadMinio(MultipartFile file, String bucketName) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return uploadMinino(bucketName, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    private static final String uploadMinino(String bucketName, MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, IOException, FileNameLengthLimitExceededException,
            InvalidExtensionException
    {
        int fileNamelength = file.getOriginalFilename().length();
        if (fileNamelength > FileUploadUtils2.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH)
        {
            throw new FileNameLengthLimitExceededException(FileUploadUtils2.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH);
        }
        assertAllowed(file, allowedExtension);
        try
        {
            String fileName = extractFilename(file);
            String pathFileName = MinioUtils.uploadFile(bucketName, fileName, file);
            return pathFileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 文件大小校验
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return
     * @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小
     * @throws InvalidExtensionException
     */
    public static final void assertAllowed(MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, InvalidExtensionException
    {
        long size = file.getSize();
        if (size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE)
        {
            throw new FileSizeLimitExceededException(DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String extension = getExtension(file);
        if (allowedExtension != null && !isAllowedExtension(extension, allowedExtension))
        {
            if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidImageExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.FLASH_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidFlashExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.MEDIA_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidMediaExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.VIDEO_EXTENSION)
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidVideoExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
                        fileName);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension, fileName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码文件名
     */
    public static final String extractFilename(MultipartFile file)
    {
        return StringUtils.format("{}/{}_{}.{}", DateUtils.datePath(),
                FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getOriginalFilename()), Seq.getId(Seq.uploadSeqType), getExtension(file));
    }

    public static final File getAbsoluteFile(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        File desc = new File(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);

        if (!desc.exists())
        {
            if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
            {
                desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
        }
        return desc;
    }


    /**
     * 获取文件名的后缀
     *
     * @param file 表单文件
     * @return 后缀名
     */
    public static final String getExtension(MultipartFile file)
    {
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(extension))
        {
            extension = MimeTypeUtils.getExtension(Objects.requireNonNull(file.getContentType()));
        }
        return extension;
    }


    /**
     * 判断MIME类型是否是允许的MIME类型
     *
     * @param extension
     * @param allowedExtension
     * @return
     */
    public static final boolean isAllowedExtension(String extension, String[] allowedExtension)
    {
        for (String str : allowedExtension)
        {
            if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(extension))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

5.minio工具类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
public class MinioUtils {
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    public String bucketName;
    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;


    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String uploadFile(String bucketName, String fileName, MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException
    {
        String url = "";
        MinioClient minioClient = SpringUtils.getBean(MinioClient.class);
        try (InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream())
        {
            minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).stream(inputStream, multipartFile.getSize(), -1).contentType(multipartFile.getContentType()).build());
            url = minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).method(Method.GET).build());
            url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf('?'));
            return ServletUtils.urlDecode(url);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }



    /**
     * 判断桶是否存在,如果存在返回true,如果不存在返回false
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public Boolean existBucket(String bucketName) {
        boolean exist = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        if (!exist) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * 创建桶
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public void makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
    }

    /**
     * 上传对象
     *
     * @param objectName
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public void putObject(String objectName, MultipartFile file) {
        //判断 桶是否存在
        boolean flag = existBucket(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            PutObjectArgs args = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .contentType(file.getContentType())
                    .stream(file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), -1)
                    .build();
            minioClient.putObject(args);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除对象
     *
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public boolean removeObject(String objectName) {
        boolean flag = existBucket(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            RemoveObjectArgs args = RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build();
            minioClient.removeObject(args);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象信息
     *
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public StatObjectResponse getMessage(String objectName) {
        boolean flag = existBucket(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            StatObjectResponse statObject = minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build());
            return statObject;
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 下载
     *
     * @param filename
     * @param response
     */
    public void getObject(String filename, HttpServletResponse response) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(filename).build());
            int length = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            response.reset();
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    " attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


}

controller

测试

    @PostMapping("/uploadMinio")
    public R uploadFileMinio(MultipartFile file) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            // 上传并返回新文件名称
            String fileName = FileUploadUtils.uploadMinio(file);
            return R.ok(fileName);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return R.fail(e.getMessage());
        }
    }