matplotlib双y轴

关键函数: twinx()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
**#设置随机数**
time=np.arange(10)
temp=np.random.random(10)*30
Swdown=np.random.random(10)*100-10
Rn=np.random.random(10)*100-10

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(10,8))
ax=fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.plot(time,Swdown,'-',alpha=.5,label='Swdown')
ax.plot(time,Rn,'-',label='Rn')
ax2=ax.twinx()   ****#关键一步，建立ax2子图与ax同x轴****
ax2.plot(time,temp,'-r',label='temp')
ax.grid()
ax.set_xlabel('Time(h)')
ax.set_ylabel(r'Radiation($MJ\,m^{-2}\,d^{-1}$)')
ax2.set_ylabel(r'Temperature($^\circ$C)')
ax2.set_ylim(0,35)
ax.set_ylim(-20,100)