seata1.5.2使用从零快速上手(提供代码与安装包)

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已于 2023-03-07 13:49:28 修改

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分类专栏： seata 文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-03-06 15:01:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41915149/article/details/129361457

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1.软件准备：

1.1 seata1.5.2

官网下载：地址:http://seata.io/zh-cn/

server源码:https://github.com/seata/seata

百度云下载（建议）:

百度下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eilbSI0YdmupHYI7FroTsw
提取码：biam

1.2 nacos（采用db模式）

这里不做讲解

2.软件配置：

2.1 准备工作nacos得配置好

2.1.1 先把nacos起起来

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.2配置seata：先看长啥样

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.2配置seata的 application.yml（主要是配置中心和注册中心）

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.3 配置好如图：

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:
      group: "SEATA_GROUP"
      dataId: "seataServer.properties"
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: "SEATA_GROUP"
      namespace:
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
 # store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
  #  mode: file
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

2.1.4 在nacos中配置 seataServer.properties的相关配置内容,该配置存在位置如下图：

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.5配置好如下图，具体seataServer.properties：

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.5具体的重要的两处seataServer.properties内容（用中文注释说明了）

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
# default_tx_group 这个要注意 后面要和java代码写的一致
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=file
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
#修改这里的数据库配置就行
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata-demo?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

2.1.6需要的sql（绿色为业务库）：

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.6.1自身框架库需要的sql（4张表，1.5以前不知道三张表就行）：

CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

CREATE TABLE `distributed_lock` (
  `lock_key` char(20) NOT NULL,
  `lock_value` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `expire` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

2.1.6.2业务库需要的sql（每个业务库都要有）：

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

2.1.6.3自己写的 java代码业务库需要的sql：

seata-count库

CREATE TABLE `tb_account` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
CREATE TABLE `tb_account_freeze` (
  `xid` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `freeze_money` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `state` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

seata-order库

CREATE TABLE `tb_order` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `commodity_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
  `money` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;

seata-storage库

CREATE TABLE `tb_storage` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `commodity_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `count` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `commodity_code` (`commodity_code`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;

3 java重要配置

3.2 pom文件

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--版本较低，1.3.0，因此排除-->
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <!--seata starter 采用1.4.2版本-->
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.2 yaml文件

server:
  port: 8001
  spring:
  application:
    name: account-service
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata-acount?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    # sql输出到控制台,方便开发调试
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
    # 下划线转驼峰
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group ######### 最容易出错的 事务组名称 要和配置的一致 前面配置文件有说
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace:
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    type: nacos # 使用nacos作为注册中心
    nacos:
      server-addr: localhost:8848 # nacos服务地址
      group: SEATA_GROUP # 默认服务分组
      namespace:  # 默认命名空间
      cluster: default # 默认TC集群名称
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      default_tx_group: ${spring.application.name}-group # 事务组对应的TC集群名
    data-source-proxy-mode: AT

3.配套完整代码:https://gitee.com/guyusi-gitee/seata1.5-demo.git

测试截图：
在这里插入图片描述
windows 下cmd命令窗口执行测试也行，具体测试数据自己造叭。

curl --location --request POST 'localhost:7001/order' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Cookie: Cookie_1=value' \
--data-raw '{
   "userId":123,
   "commodityCode":"100202003032041",
   "count":1,
   "money":2
}'