线程不安全示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 20:22:55 发布

imaginationtrouble

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 20:22:55 发布

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分类专栏：多线程文章标签：安全 python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41917877/article/details/135685802

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一、火车站购票问题
车站有10张票，三个人同时去买票直至买完为止。

package com.nqboot.boot.thread.syn;

//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(station, "张三").start();
        new Thread(station, "李四").start();
        new Thread(station, "小黄牛").start();
    }
}


class BuyTicket implements Runnable {
    private int ticketNum = 10;

    Boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 当票卖完了就结束线程
        while (flag) {
            buy();
        }
    }

    private void buy() {
        if (ticketNum <= 0) {
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "买到第" + ticketNum-- + "张票");
    }
}

输出：

G:\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:G:\Intellij_IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=50643:G:\Intellij_IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\charsets.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\deploy.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\javaws.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jce.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfr.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jsse.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\plugin.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\resources.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\JavaLearning\springBootStudy\boot\target\classes;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-web-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.12\spring-boot-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.12\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.12\logback-classic-1.2.12.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.12\logback-core-1.2.12.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-json-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.13.5\jackson-databind-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.13.5\jackson-annotations-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.13.5\jackson-core-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.13.5\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.13.5\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.13.5\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.27\spring-web-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.27\spring-beans-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.27\spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.27\spring-aop-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.27\spring-context-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.27\spring-expression-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.26\lombok-1.18.26.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.36\slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.27\spring-core-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.27\spring-jcl-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\testng\testng\6.14.3\testng-6.14.3.jar;D:\repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.72\jcommander-1.72.jar;D:\repository\org\apache-extras\beanshell\bsh\2.0b6\bsh-2.0b6.jar;D:\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.8.0\commons-io-2.8.0.jar com.nqboot.boot.thread.syn.UnsafeBuyTicket
张三买到第10张票
李四买到第8张票
小黄牛买到第9张票
小黄牛买到第6张票
李四买到第5张票
张三买到第7张票
张三买到第3张票
小黄牛买到第4张票
李四买到第2张票
张三买到第1张票
李四买到第0张票
小黄牛买到第-1张票

Process finished with exit code 0

二、银行取钱
同一个账户，两个人去取钱。

package com.nqboot.boot.thread.syn;

//不安全的取钱
//两个人去取同一个账户的钱
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100, "cardName");
        GetMoney you = new GetMoney(account, 50, "你");
        GetMoney other = new GetMoney(account, 100, "其他人");
        you.start();
        other.start();
    }
}


class Account {
    // 余额
    private int money;
    // 卡号
    private String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getMoney() {
        return this.money;
    }

    public void setMoney(int val) {
        this.money = val;
    }
}

//模拟取钱
class GetMoney extends Thread {
    private Account account;

    private int getMoney;

    private int nowMoney;

    public GetMoney(Account account, int getMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.getMoney = getMoney;

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (account.getMoney() - getMoney < 0) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "余额不足");
            return;
        }
        // sleep方法问题发生性
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 余额
        account.setMoney(account.getMoney() - getMoney);
        //取到的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + getMoney;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "手里的钱：" + nowMoney);
    }
}

输出：

G:\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:G:\Intellij_IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=50557:G:\Intellij_IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\charsets.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\deploy.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\javaws.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jce.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfr.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jsse.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\plugin.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\resources.jar;G:\java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\JavaLearning\springBootStudy\boot\target\classes;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-web-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.12\spring-boot-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.12\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.12\logback-classic-1.2.12.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.12\logback-core-1.2.12.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-json-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.13.5\jackson-databind-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.13.5\jackson-annotations-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.13.5\jackson-core-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.13.5\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.13.5\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.13.5\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.5.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.7.12\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.7.12.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.75\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.75.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.27\spring-web-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.27\spring-beans-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.27\spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.27\spring-aop-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.27\spring-context-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.27\spring-expression-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.26\lombok-1.18.26.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.36\slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.27\spring-core-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.27\spring-jcl-5.3.27.jar;D:\repository\org\testng\testng\6.14.3\testng-6.14.3.jar;D:\repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.72\jcommander-1.72.jar;D:\repository\org\apache-extras\beanshell\bsh\2.0b6\bsh-2.0b6.jar;D:\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.8.0\commons-io-2.8.0.jar com.nqboot.boot.thread.syn.UnsafeBank
你手里的钱：50
其他人手里的钱：100

Process finished with exit code 0