c# virtual 虚方法继承重写 简单例子

 public class virtual方法
    {
        public void SayName()
        {
            Person[] pers = new Person[2];
            pers[0] = new Amaercan();
            pers[1] = new Chinese();
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                //不能忍 如果国家越来越来 没法写了 我要一句话 给他搞出来
                 if (pers[i] is Amaercan)
                     (pers[i] as Amaercan).SayName();
                 else if (pers[i] is Chinese)
                     (pers[i] as Chinese).SayName();
                 
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public class Chinese : Person
    {
        public    void SayName()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("中国");
        }
    }
    public class Amaercan : Person
    {
        public  void SayName()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("USA");
        }

    }
    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        

    }

 Chenies和Amarican都有各自的SayName方法，如果想要直接用person类new的话，person类没有SayName方法，是 . 不出来的 这时只能先判断他是哪个，再里式转换 调用SayName

 如果明天新加了 Japan 那么又要加if else

  if (pers[i] is Amaercan)
   (pers[i] as Amaercan).SayName();
  else if (pers[i] is Chinese)
  (pers[i] as Chinese).SayName();
  else if (pers[i] is Japan)
 (pers[i] as Japan).SayName();

这太麻烦了，于是我想用一句话解决，给person类添加了

     public class virtual方法
    {
        public void SayName()
        {
            Person[] pers = new Person[2];
            pers[0] = new Amaercan();
            pers[1] = new Chinese();
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                //不能忍 如果国家越来越来 没法写了 我要一句话 给他搞出来
                //if (pers[i] is Amaercan)
                //    (pers[i] as Amaercan).SayName();
                //else if (pers[i] is Chinese)
                //    (pers[i] as Chinese).SayName();
                pers[i].SayName();
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
 public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public  void SayName()
        {
             Console.WriteLine("地球人");
        }

    }

结果发现，调用sayname方法时，全部调用的是父类的方法，全都成为了地球人

于是有了我给父类SayName加上 virtual 将父类的方法变为虚方法；

子类的SayName用override重写，变为自己想要的内容

public class virtual方法
    {
        public void SayName()
        {
            Person[] pers = new Person[2];
            pers[0] = new Amaercan();
            pers[1] = new Chinese();
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                //不能忍 如果国家越来越来 没法写了 我要一句话 给他搞出来
                //if (pers[i] is Amaercan)
                //    (pers[i] as Amaercan).SayName();
                //else if (pers[i] is Chinese)
                //    (pers[i] as Chinese).SayName();
                pers[i].SayName();
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public class Chinese : Person
    {
        public override void SayName()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("中国");
        }
    }
    public class Amaercan : Person
    {
        public override void SayName()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("USA");
        }

    }
 public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public   virtual void SayName()
        {
             Console.WriteLine("地球人");
        }

    }

结果是