【Spring】--Spring整合Quartz框架定时任务实现案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 11:36:24 发布

Nan YI I

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 11:36:24 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： spring maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41918166/article/details/109296711

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一、项目介绍

1、Spring整合Quartz框架定时任务实现案例

2、项目开发工具：

   (1) jdk1.8.0_92
   (2) IDEA-2019.3.4
   (3) apache-maven-3.5.2

3、项目目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

二、源码

一：XML配置文件实现方式

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sou</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdingshirenwu</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--      spring四大核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        AOP依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    日志依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--       定时任务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--    配置jdk编译插件和tomcat插件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、resources中的配置文件

(1) log4j.properties（日志相关配置信息）

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

(2) applicationContext.xml（Spring实体bean配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--   配置注解扫描，作用会自动扫描某包或子包下面含有@Component的类，并作为bean来管理-
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sou"/>
    <!--开启aop注解代理机制作用，能自动扫描带有@Aspect的bean,将其作为增强aop配置，有点相当于: Saop:config>-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <!--Spring的定时任务-->
    <!--    任务的对象与方法-->
    <bean name="myQuartzJob" class="com.sou.quartzjob.MyQuartzJob"/>
    <!--    做的事情-->
    <bean name="jobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="myQuartzJob"/>
        <property name="targetMethod" value="work"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    具体任务-->
    <bean name="triggerTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!--        做什么事情-->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobTask"/>
        <!--        什么时候做-->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * ?"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    任务管理器的总管-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="triggerTime"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、web.xml配置文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--  在web.xml配置里添加启动时要扫描的配置文件和监听-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

4、具体定时任务类

MyQuartzJob.java

package com.sou.quartzjob;

import java.util.Date;

public class MyQuartzJob {
    public  void work(){
        System.out.println("这是一个定时任务！"+new Date());
    }
}