注解和反射：小案例

1、创建注解

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Check {
    
}

2、创建类

/**
 * @author liupeng
 * @date 2022-03-11 9:56
 */

public class Calculator {
    //加法
    @Check
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("1 + 0 =" + (1 + 0));
    }

    //减法
    @Check
    public void sub() {
        System.out.println("1 - 0 =" + (1 - 0));
    }

    //乘法
    @Check
    public void mul() {
        System.out.println("1 * 0 =" + (1 * 0));
    }

    //除法
    @Check
    public void div() {
        System.out.println("1 / 0 =" + (1 / 0));
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("永无bug...");
    }
}

3、测试类

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author liupeng
 * @date 2022-03-11 9:56
 */
public class TestCheck {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        //获取计算器字节码文件对象
        Class<? extends Calculator> aClass = calculator.getClass();

        //记录bug出现次数
        int number = 0;
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("bug.txt"));

        //获取所有的方法
        for (Method method : aClass.getMethods()) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Check.class)) {
                try {
                    method.invoke(calculator);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //捕获异常 记录在文件中
                    number++;
                    bw.write(method.getName() + "方法出异常");
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write("异常的名称：" + e.getCause().getClass().getSimpleName());
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write("异常的原因：" + e.getCause().getMessage());
                    bw.newLine();
                }
            }
        }
        bw.write("本次测试一共出现了：" + number + "次异常");
        bw.flush();
        if (bw != null) {
            bw.close();
        }
    }
}