SpringBoot添加拦截器

拦截器不是一个普通的属性，而是一个类，因此需要用到java的配置方式。根据SpringBoot官方文档的说明，我们需要实现WebMvcConfigurer并添加@Configuration注解来添加SpringMvc配置。

SpringBoot添加拦截器的步骤

1、创建Maven工程，添加父工程和依赖（此处为JDK1.8的环境）

2、创建启动类

3、定义拦截器（添加日志，设置日志级别），实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

4、运行查看

一、pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springBoot_Interceptor</groupId>
    <artifactId>DemoInterceptor</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--添加父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!--添加web启动器-->
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

二、启动类

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

三、定义拦截器

package com.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   //配置日志
    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MvcConfig.class);
   
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
                //设置日志级别
                logger.debug("前置方法被执行");
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
                logger.debug("后置方法被执行");
            }

            @Override
            public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
                logger.debug("最终方法被执行");
            }
        });
    }
}

此处配置了日志，并设置日志级别为debug。并采用匿名内部类的方法。

此时日志并不能被读取，原因在于日志的默认级别为info，此处的是debug，而debug级别比info低。因此需要在application.yml中配置日志级别。注意控制日志级别在哪个包下。

四、测试查看

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String HelloController(){
        System.out.println("handler执行了");
        return "Hello,springBoot!";
    }
}

运行结果