Docker10_2：DockerFile构建自己的centos

查看官方centos dockerfile

dockerhub查看dockerfile：
https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/centos?tab=description

点击就会跳转到GitHub

FROM scratch
ADD centos-7-x86_64-docker.tar.xz /

LABEL \
    org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0" \
    org.label-schema.name="CentOS Base Image" \
    org.label-schema.vendor="CentOS" \
    org.label-schema.license="GPLv2" \
    org.label-schema.build-date="20201113" \
    org.opencontainers.image.title="CentOS Base Image" \
    org.opencontainers.image.vendor="CentOS" \
    org.opencontainers.image.licenses="GPL-2.0-only" \
    org.opencontainers.image.created="2020-11-13 00:00:00+00:00"

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

查看镜像的构建步骤

#查看镜像的构建步骤
docker history 镜像id

[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   3 months ago   231MB
[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]# docker hostory 5d0da3dc9764
docker: 'hostory' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'
[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]# docker history 5d0da3dc9764
IMAGE          CREATED        CREATED BY                                      SIZE      COMMENT
5d0da3dc9764   3 months ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["/bin/bash"]            0B
<missing>      3 months ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop)  LABEL org.label-schema.sc…   0B
<missing>      3 months ago   /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:805cb5e15fb6e0bb0…   231MB
[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]#

可以看到FROM scratch，基础中的基础

编写自己的centos dockerfile

# 指定基础镜像
FROM centos
# 作者信息
MAINTAINER HaoKAi:2051574911@qq.com

# 配置环境变量
ENV MYPATH /usr/local/haokai
# 指定工作目录，进入容器的默认目录
WORKDIR $MYPATH

# 构建shell运行命令
RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools

# 声明容器运行的端口
EXPOSE 80

CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "-----end-----"
CMD /bin/bash

将dockerfile打成镜像

docker build -f mydockerfile-centos -t mycentos:0.1 .

# -f dockerfile路径
# -t 指定镜像版本，TAG
# 结尾的.别少了

[root@VM-0-3-centos dockerffile]# docker build -f mydockerfile-centos -t mycentos:0.2 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos
 ---> 5d0da3dc9764
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER HaoKAi:2051574911@qq.com
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 40c675b13c5e
Step 3/10 : ENV MYPATH /usr/local/haokai
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 3efe715863de
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR $MYPATH
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 119f5684dd91
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install vim
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 01d2b9f72af0
Step 6/10 : RUN yum -y install net-tools
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f78af1cf5fb0
Step 7/10 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 364eaf4bd204
Step 8/10 : CMD echo $MYPATH
 ---> Running in 524b7660d576
Removing intermediate container 524b7660d576
 ---> ecfbdac1256a
Step 9/10 : CMD echo "-----end-----"
 ---> Running in 6a5a75cac983
Removing intermediate container 6a5a75cac983
 ---> 33b9df0d5189
Step 10/10 : CMD /bin/bash
 ---> Running in 62de21edfbcf
Removing intermediate container 62de21edfbcf
 ---> 62d31e32190c
Successfully built 62d31e32190c
Successfully tagged mycentos:0.2
[root@VM-0-3-centos dockerffile]#

成功运行

Successfully built b0d4ce749f91
Successfully tagged mycentos:0.1

查看镜像

可以看到pwd的目录是我们的工作目录

[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
mycentos     0.1       b0d4ce749f91   40 minutes ago   326MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   3 months ago     231MB
[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]#
[root@VM-0-3-centos pdx_haokai]# docker run  -it --name centos01 mycentos:0.1
[root@44c48f65f1f1 haokai]# pwd
/usr/local/haokai