《PyTorch深度学习实践》P13 循环神经网络高级篇 代码

1 根据自己的环境 改下main函数中的USE_GPU

2 数据集
提取码：a8qq

import csv
import gzip
import math
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader

class NameDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, is_train_set=True):
        filename = "data/names_train.csv.gz" if is_train_set else "data/names_test.csv.gz"
        with gzip.open(filename, "rt") as f:
            reader = csv.reader(f)
            rows = list(reader)
        self.names = [row[0] for row in rows]
        self.len = len(self.names)
        self.countries = [row[1] for row in rows]
        self.country_list = list(sorted(set(self.countries)))
        self.country_dict = self.getCountryDict()
        self.counrtry_num = len(self.country_list)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.names[index], self.country_dict[self.countries[index]]

    def __len__(self):
        return self.len

    def getCountryDict(self):
        country_dict = dict()
        for idx, country_name in enumerate(self.country_list, 0):
            country_dict[country_name] = idx
        return country_dict

    def idx2country(self, index):
        return self.country_list[index]

    def getCountriesNum(self):
        return self.counrtry_num

class RNNCLassifier(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, n_layers=1, bidirectional=True):
        super(RNNCLassifier, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.n_directions = 2 if bidirectional else 1

        self.embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(input_size, hidden_size)
        self.gru = torch.nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size, n_layers, bidirectional=bidirectional)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size*self.n_directions, output_size)

    def _init_hidden(self, batch_size):
        hidden = torch.zeros(self.n_layers * self.n_directions, batch_size, self.hidden_size)
        return create_tensor(hidden)

    def forward(self, input, seq_lengths):
        input = input.t()
        batch_size = input.size(1)

        hidden = self._init_hidden(batch_size)
        embedding = self.embedding(input)

        gru_input = pack_padded_sequence(embedding, seq_lengths)

        output, hidden = self.gru(gru_input, hidden)
        if self.n_directions == 2:
            hidden_cat = torch.cat([hidden[-1], hidden[-2]], dim=1)
        else:
            hidden_cat = hidden[-1]
        fc_output = self.fc(hidden_cat)
        return fc_output

def testModel():
    correct = 0
    total = len(testset)
    print("evaluating trained model...")
    with torch.no_grad():
        for i,(names, countries) in enumerate(testloader, 1):
            inputs, seq_lengths, target = make_tensors(names, countries)
            output = classifier(inputs, seq_lengths)
            pred = output.max(dim=1, keepdim=True)[1]
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
        percent = "%.2f" % (100*correct/total)
        print(f"Test set: Accuracy {correct}/{total} {percent}%")
    return correct / total

def trainModel():
    print("epoch: ", epoch)
    total_loss = 0
    for i,(names, countries) in enumerate(trainloader, 1):
        inputs, seq_lengths, target = make_tensors(names, countries)
        output = classifier(inputs, seq_lengths)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_loss += loss.item()
        # if i%10 == 0:
        #     print(f'[{time_since(start)}] Epoch {epoch}', end=" ")
        #     print(f'[{i*len(inputs)}/{len(trainset)}]', end=" ")
        #     print(f'loss={total_loss/(i*len(inputs))}')
    return total_loss

def time_since(since):
    s = time.time() - since
    m = math.floor(s/60)
    s -= m*60
    return "%dm %ds" % (m, s)


def names2list(name):
    arr = [ord(c) for c in name]
    return arr, len(arr)

def create_tensor(tensor):
    if USE_GPU:
        device = torch.device("cuda:0")
        tensor = tensor.to(device)
    return tensor

def make_tensors(names, countries):
    sequences_and_lengths = [names2list(name) for name in names]
    name_sequences = [s1[0] for s1 in sequences_and_lengths]
    seq_lengths = torch.LongTensor([s1[1] for s1 in sequences_and_lengths])
    countries = countries.long()

    seq_tensor = torch.zeros(len(name_sequences), seq_lengths.max()).long()
    for idx, (seq, seq_len) in enumerate(zip(name_sequences, seq_lengths), 0):
        seq_tensor[idx, :seq_len] = torch.LongTensor(seq)

    seq_lengths, perm_idx = seq_lengths.sort(dim=0, descending=True)
    seq_tensor = seq_tensor[perm_idx]
    countries = countries[perm_idx]

    return create_tensor(seq_tensor), seq_lengths, create_tensor(countries)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    N_COUNTRY = NameDataset().getCountriesNum()
    HIDDEN_SIZE = 100
    BATCH_SIZE = 256
    N_LAYER = 2
    N_EPOCHS = 100
    N_CHARS = 128
    USE_GPU = True

    trainset = NameDataset(is_train_set=True)
    trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
    testset = NameDataset(is_train_set=False)
    testloader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)



    classifier = RNNCLassifier(N_CHARS, HIDDEN_SIZE, N_COUNTRY, N_LAYER)
    if USE_GPU:
        device = torch.device("cuda:0")
        classifier.to(device)

    criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(classifier.parameters(), lr=0.01)

    start = time.time()
    print("Training for %d epochs" % N_EPOCHS)
    acc_list = []
    for epoch in range(1, N_EPOCHS + 1):
        trainModel()
        acc = testModel()
        acc_list.append(acc)

    plt.plot([i+1 for i in range(len(acc_list))], acc_list)
    plt.show()
    plt.savefig("1.png")