Python操作文件技巧（一）

1. 批量删除指定文件夹下面某一格式的文件，比如.js文件

import os

def del_files(path):
    for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
        for name in files:
            if name.endswith(".js"):
                os.remove(os.path.join(root,name))
                print("Delete File: " + os.path.join(root, name))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    path = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Linux学习'
    del_files(path)

2. 批量重命名指定文件夹下面的文件

import os
import re
import sys
def renameall():
	fileList = os.listdir(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\wen")			                                
	currentpath = os.getcwd()		                              
	os.chdir(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\wen")		                
	num=0		                                                        
	for fileName in fileList:		                               
		pat=".+\.(jpg|png|gif)"		                                
		pattern = re.findall(pat,fileName)		               
		os.rename(fileName,(str(num)+'.'+pattern[0]))		       
		num = num+1		                                       
	os.chdir(currentpath)		                                                       
	sys.stdin.flush()		                                                        
	print("修改后："+str(os.listdir(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\wen")))		
renameall()

3. 批量提取指定文件夹下面的某一格式的文件

import os
path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\yuan"  #要遍历的目录
for root, dirs, names in os.walk(path):
    for name in names:
        ext = os.path.splitext(name)[1]  #获取后缀名 splitext作用是分离文件名与扩展名，返回一个元组。
        if ext == '.mp4':
            fromdir = os.path.join(root, name)  #mp4文件原始地址
            #print(fromdir)
            moveto = os.path.join("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\yidong", name)
            #print(moveto)
            os.rename(fromdir, moveto)  #移动文件