形态学开闭运算

#形态学开闭运算
import sys,cv2,math
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
if __name__ == '__main__':
    I = cv2.imread('E:/sy2/7/img1.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    cv2.imshow('I',I)
    #结构元半径，迭代次数
    r,i = 1,1
    MAX_R,MAX_I = 20,20
    #显示窗口
    cv2.namedWindow('morphology',1)
    def nothing(*arg):
        pass
    #调节结构元半径
    cv2.createTrackbar('r','morphology',r,MAX_R,nothing)
    #调节迭代次数
    cv2.createTrackbar('i','morphology',i,MAX_I,nothing)
    while True:
        r = cv2.getTrackbarPos('r','morphology')
        i = cv2.getTrackbarPos('i','morphology')
        s = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(2*r+1,2*r+1))
        d = cv2.morphologyEx(I,cv2.MORPH_OPEN,s,iterations=i)
        cv2.imshow('morphology',d)
        ch = cv2.waitKey(5)
        if ch == 27:
            break
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()