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opencv下有2个文件build和sourcessources下的modules各个模块core:数据结构及其基本运算highgui:图像读取、显示、存储等UI接口imgproc:图像处理基本方法：几何变换、平滑、阈值分割、形态学处理、边缘检测、频率域处理features2d和nonfree:提取图像特征，nonfree实现一些专利算法，sift特征objdetect:目标...

opencv提供函数：#自适应阈值import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef adaptiveThresh(I,winSize,ratio=0.15): #均值平滑 I_mean = cv2.boxFilter(I,cv2.CV_32FC1,winSize) ...

直方图均衡化#直方图均衡化#1计算图像的灰度直方图#2计算灰度直方图的累加直方图#3根据原理得到输入灰度级和输出灰度级之间的映射关系#4输出图像的每一个像素的灰度级import cv2,sys,mathimport numpy as npdef calcGrayHist(image): rows,cols = image.shape grayHist = np.ze...

import numpy as npimport cv2,sysimage = cv2.imread(‘E:\sy2\3\img.jpg’,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)h,w = image.shapesrc = np.array([[0,0],[w-1,0],[0,h-1],[w-1,h-1]],np.float32)dst = np.array([[50,50],[w...

灰度直方图#灰度直方图import sys,cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef calcGrayHist(image): rows,cols = image.shape grayHist = np.zeros([256],np.uint64) for r in range(rows): ...

获取仿射矩阵方程法：cv2.getAffineTransform(src,dst)参数：src:二维矩阵，3对原始坐标,必须floatdst:二维矩阵，3对转换坐标，必须float矩阵法：cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center,angle,scale)中心坐标，角度，缩放比例cv2.warpAffine(src, M, dsize[, dst[, flags...

#二值图的逻辑运算#opencv提供bitwise_and和bitwise_orimport cv2import numpy as np#**二维数组src1 = np.array([[255,0,255]])src2 = np.array([[255,0,0]])#与运算dst_and = cv2.bitwise_and(src1,src2)#或运算dst_or = cv2....

#均值平滑#先积分，上，左边界补0，省去判断边界的问题import numpy as npfrom scipy import signalimport cv2def integral(image): rows,cols = image.shape #行积分运算 inteImagec = np.zeros((rows,cols),np.float32) fo...

书中代码感觉有错误，理解的可以交流#中值平滑，去除椒盐噪声，同时边缘锐利较好。如果取最大最小值相当于形态学#添加椒盐噪声import numpy as npfrom scipy import signalimport cv2def salt(image,number): rows,cols = image.shape saltImage = np.copy(image)...

#形态学处理膨胀import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltif __name__ == '__main__': I = cv2.imread('E:/sy2/6/img7.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) cv2.imshow('I',I) #结构元半径...

opencv提供函数#形态学处理腐蚀import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef calcGrayHist(image):rows,cols = image.shapegrayHist = np.zeros([256],np.uint64)for r in range(rows...

#otsu阈值分割import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef calcGrayHist(image): rows,cols = image.shape grayHist = np.zeros([256],np.uint64) for r in range(rows):...

参考链接

方程法：6个参数需要3对坐标import CV2import numpy as npsrc = np.array([[0,0],[200,0],[0,200]],np.float32)#原坐标，floatdst = np.array([[0,0],[100,0],[0,100]],np.float32)#变换后坐标floatA = cv2.getAffineTransform(src,...

最近处理图像，出现下面错误，查了一下，发现这种错误就是路径错误，需要检查路径。1、\与/2、图片后缀3、出现中文cv2.error: OpenCV(4.1.0) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\highgui\src\window.cpp:352: error: (-215:Assertion failed) size.width>0...

#空间距离权重模板import numpy as npfrom scipy import signalimport cv2,mathdef getClosenessWeight(sigma_g,H,W): r,c = np.mgrid[0:H:1,0:W:1] r=r.astype(np.float64) c=c.astype(np.float64) pr...

#联合双边滤波#图像高斯平滑，近似性权重由高斯平滑后确定import numpy as npfrom scipy import signalimport cv2,mathdef getClosenessWeight(sigma_g,H,W): r,c = np.mgrid[0:H:1,0:W:1] r=r.astype(np.float64) c=c.astype...

#边界扩充import cv2import numpy as npsrc = cv2.imread('E:\\sy2\\4\\1.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)dst1 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(src,20,20,20,20,cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101)dst2 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(src,20,20,20,20,c...

#导向滤波#细节增强，变暗，可以进行拉伸import numpy as npfrom scipy import signalimport cv2def integral(image): rows,cols = image.shape #行积分运算 inteImagec = np.zeros((rows,cols),np.float32) for r in ...

#阈值分割：全局和局部阈值分割#主要阈值的选取import numpy as npimport cv2src = np.array([[123,234,68], [33,51,17], [48,98,234], [129,89,27], [45,167,134]]...

#直方图技术import sys,cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef calcGrayHist(image): rows,cols = image.shape grayHist = np.zeros([256],np.uint64) for r in range(rows): ...

#熵算法阈值import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef calcGrayHist(image): rows,cols = image.shape grayHist = np.zeros([256],np.uint64) for r in range(rows): ...

opencv中未有直接计算卷积运算函数实现same卷积1、flip函数卷积核逆时针翻转1802、filter2D添加链接描述http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-909563.html

#形态学开闭运算import sys,cv2,mathimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltif __name__ == '__main__': I = cv2.imread('E:/sy2/7/img1.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) cv2.imshow('I',I) #结构...