pytorch代码实践--图片分类

 

导入包，定义模型

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms


class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,20,5,1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(20,50,5,1)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(4*4*50,500)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(500,10)

    def forward(self,x):
        # state_size: 28*28
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))       # state_size: 24 * 24
        x = F.max_pool2d(x,2,2)         # max_pool2d 与 max_pool1d的区别    state_size: 12 * 12
        x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))       # state_size: 8 * 8
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)       # state_size: 4 * 4
        x = x.view(-1,4*4*50)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return F.log_softmax(x,dim=1)

dataloader

use_cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
device = torch.device('cuda' if use_cuda else "cpu")
batch_size = 32
kwargs = {'num_worker': 0,"pin_memory":True} if use_cuda else {}
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('./mnist_data',train=True, download=True,
                   transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,),(0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle = True, **kwargs
)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('./mnist_data',train=False,download=True,
                   transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,),(0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=False, **kwargs
)



log_interval = 100
lr = 0.01
momentum = 0.5

开始训练

def train(model,dataloader,device,optimizer,epoch,log_interval):
    model.train()
    for i in range(epoch):
        for idx, (data,target) in enumerate(dataloader):
            data,target = data.to(device),target.to(device)
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            output = model(data)
            #SGD
            loss = F.nll_loss(output,target)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

            if idx % log_interval ==0:
                print("epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:0f}%)]     Loss: {:.6f}".format(
                    epoch,idx*len(data),len(dataloader.dataset),100.*idx/len(dataloader),loss.item()
                ))


def test(model,dataloader,device):
    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for idx, (data, target) in enumerate(dataloader):
            data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
            output = model(data)
            test_loss += F.nll_loss(output,target,reduction='sum').item()
            pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
    test_loss /= len(dataloader.dataset)

    print('Test set: Average loss: {:.4f} ,accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
        test_loss, correct, len(dataloader.dataset), 100.*correct/len(dataloader.dataset)
    ))

    # model.train()


model = Net().to(device)
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=lr,momentum = momentum)

for i in range(1,3):
    train(model,train_loader,device,optimizer,i,log_interval)
    test(model,test_loader,device)

save_model = True
if save_model:
    torch.save(model.state_dict(),'mnist_cnn.pt')