Spring自动装配byName与byType

具体的区别在下面xml代码段中已经详细描述！！！
Emp.java

package com.zt.ioc.auto;

public class Emp {
    private Integer eid;
    private String ename;
    private Car car;
    private Dept dept;

    public Integer getEid() {
        return eid;
    }

    public void setEid(Integer eid) {
        this.eid = eid;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "eid=" + eid +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", car=" + car +
                ", dept=" + dept +
                '}';
    }
}

Car.java
package com.zt.ioc.auto;

public class Car {
    private Integer cid;
    private  String cname;

    public Integer getCid() {
        return cid;
    }

    public void setCid(Integer cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }

    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "cid=" + cid +
                ", cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dept.java

package com.zt.ioc.auto;

public class Dept {
    private Integer did;
    private String dname;

    public Integer getDid() {
        return did;
    }

    public void setDid(Integer did) {
        this.did = did;
    }

    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "did=" + did +
                ", dname='" + dname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

auto.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    autowire自动装配
        根据某种策略自动为非字面量属性赋值
-->
    <!--

       byname：bean的id与属性名，一致则能赋值
       bytype:spring容器中bean的类型为兼容性的属性赋值。/配置文件中car与dept与Emp中car与dept类型一致就能装配。兼容性：父类与实现的接口可以。
                自使用过程中，要求spring容器中只能有一个能为属性赋值的bean
       选用建议：这两个都有问题，这个都不用！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！11。
                1。会作用与改bean'中所有的非字面量。所以谁都不用。

    -->
<bean id="emp" class="com.zt.ioc.auto.Emp" autowire="byType">
    <property name="eid" value="1001"></property>
    <property name="ename" value="张三"></property>
<!--    <property name="car" ref="car"></property>-->
<!--    <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>-->
</bean>


<!--  下面的bean的id car与Emp类中的属性名car一致则进行byname装配，如果修改了下面的id 名则不能用byname装配，用bytype装配可以
        如下面，在相同的中class中设置了两个car1 car2则抛出异常NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException。
-->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.zt.ioc.auto.Car">
        <property name="cid" value="10001"></property>
        <property name="cname" value="霸道"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    <bean id="car2" class="com.zt.ioc.auto.Car">-->
<!--        <property name="cid" value="10001"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="cname" value="霸道"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
    <bean id="dept" class="com.zt.ioc.auto.Dept">
        <property name="did" value="10002"></property>
        <property name="dname" value="开发部">

        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>