Spring-自动注入ByName,ByType

1.School类

package top.wyyblog.DI5;

public class School {

	private String name;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

2.Student类

package top.wyyblog.DI5;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private School school;

	public Student() {
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void setSchool(School school) {
		this.school = school;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school + "]";
	}
}

3.测试类

package top.wyyblog.DI5;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("top/wyyblog/DI5/applicationContext.xml");
		Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
		System.out.println(student);
	}
}

4.自动注入(applicationContext.xml配置文件)

        （a）. byName自动注入

                         

<bean id="school" class="top.wyyblog.DI5.School">
		<property name="name" value="极速学院"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- autowire="byName"会从容器中查找与实体类的域属性同名的Bean 的id，
			并将该Bean对象自动注入给该域属性 -->
    <bean id="student" class="top.wyyblog.DI5.Student" autowire="byName">
    	<property name="name" value="李四"></property>
    	<property name="age" value="80"></property>
    </bean>

            

        （b）. byType自动注入

<bean id="school2" class="top.wyyblog.DI6.School">
		<property name="name" value="极速学院"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- autowire="byType"会从容器中查找与实体类的域属性类型具有 is-a 关系的Bean，
			并将该Bean对象自动注入给该域属性 -->
    <bean id="student" class="top.wyyblog.DI6.Student" autowire="byType">
    	<property name="name" value="李四"></property>
    	<property name="age" value="80"></property>
    </bean>