100. Same Tree

这篇博客探讨了如何判断两棵二叉树是否相同的问题,提供了通过中序遍历序列比较以及递归和非递归两种遍历方式的实现方法。递归解法和98题的解决方案类似。
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直接的思路是求中序遍历的序列,进行比较。另外的思路是一边遍历,一边比较。有递归式和非递归式,形式和98题的博客上介绍的一致。

递归代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null){return true;}
        if (p == null && q != null){return false;}
        if (p != null && q == null){return false;}
        
        return p.val == q.val && isSameTree(p.left,q.left) && isSameTree(p.right,q.right);
        
    }
    
}
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(p == null && q == null) return true;
        if(p == null || q == null) return false;
        if(p.val != q.val) return false;
        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
    }
    
}

非递归式代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(p == null && q == null) return true;
        if(p == null || q == null) return false;
        Stack<TreeNode> stackP = new Stack<>(), stackQ = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode currP = p, currQ = q;
        while((currP != null && currQ != null) || (!stackP.isEmpty() && !stackQ.isEmpty())){
            while(currP != null || currQ != null){// traverse root
                if(currP == null || currQ == null || currP.val != currQ.val) return false;    //check whether p and q is null;
                stackP.push(currP);
                currP = currP.left;
                stackQ.push(currQ);
                currQ = currQ.left;      
            }        
            currP = stackP.pop();    // when exit the while loop, both p and q equals null, so return to its parent node
            currQ = stackQ.pop();    
            currP = currP.right;    //point to the right node, traverse sub tree
            currQ = currQ.right;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

 

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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15
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