169. Majority Element&&229. Majority Element II

读题很重要！

// Sorting
public int majorityElement1(int[] nums) {
    Arrays.sort(nums);
    return nums[nums.length/2];
}

// Hashtable 
public int majorityElement2(int[] nums) {
    Map<Integer, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    //Hashtable<Integer, Integer> myMap = new Hashtable<Integer, Integer>();
    int ret=0;
    for (int num: nums) {
        if (!myMap.containsKey(num))
            myMap.put(num, 1);
        else
            myMap.put(num, myMap.get(num)+1);
        if (myMap.get(num)>nums.length/2) {
            ret = num;
            break;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

// Moore voting algorithm
public int majorityElement3(int[] nums) {
    int count=0, ret = 0;
    for (int num: nums) {
        if (count==0)
            ret = num;
        if (num!=ret)
            count--;
        else
            count++;
    }
    return ret;
}

// Bit manipulation 
public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
    int[] bit = new int[32];
    for (int num: nums)
        for (int i=0; i<32; i++) 
            if ((num>>(31-i) & 1) == 1)
                bit[i]++;
    int ret=0;
    for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {
        bit[i]=bit[i]>nums.length/2?1:0;
        ret += bit[i]*(1<<(31-i));
    }
    return ret;
}

这道题摩尔投票法比较好。

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> majorityElement(int[] nums) {
	if (nums == null || nums.length == 0)
		return new ArrayList<Integer>();
	List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	int number1 = nums[0], number2 = nums[0], count1 = 0, count2 = 0, len = nums.length;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (nums[i] == number1)
			count1++;
		else if (nums[i] == number2)
			count2++;
		else if (count1 == 0) {
			number1 = nums[i];
			count1 = 1;
		} else if (count2 == 0) {
			number2 = nums[i];
			count2 = 1;
		} else {
			count1--;
			count2--;
		}
	}
	count1 = 0;
	count2 = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (nums[i] == number1)
			count1++;
		else if (nums[i] == number2)
			count2++;
	}
	if (count1 > len / 3)
		result.add(number1);
	if (count2 > len / 3)
		result.add(number2);
	return result;
}
}