使用expect批量改密码日期

前置条件

需要安装expect
需要提前写入一个配置文件

#脚本如下

#!/bin/bash
FileNamePath=/root/list.conf


function Check(){
    # shellcheck disable=SC2155

    command -v expect >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "未安装expect工具,请安装后使用";exit; }
    [ -s /root/list.conf ] || { echo "文件 /root/list.conf 不存在或为空"; exit 1; }
    #检查字段是否为5
    # shellcheck disable=SC2154
    awk -F'[ \t]+' '{if (NF != 5) print "字段数量错误: " $0}' "$FileNamePath" || exit
    #读取并丢掉第一行
    # shellcheck disable=SC2002
    cat  "$FileNamePath" | {
        read -r # 丢弃第一行
        while IFS= read -r line; do
            # 检查每一行是否符合预期的格式
            if ! echo "$line" | grep -P '^([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+$' >/dev/null; then
                echo "格式不匹配: $line"
                exit 1
            fi
        done
    }
}
   

function Expect(){
    local IP="$1"
    local User="$2"
    local Passwd="$3"
    local RtPasswd="$4"
    local loginUser="$5"
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
    set timeout 30
    spawn ssh ${loginUser}@${IP}
    expect {
        "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
        "password" { send "${Passwd}\n" }
        "Permission denied" { puts "SSH 登录失败: ${loginUser}@${IP}"; exit 1 }
        "Connection refused" { puts "连接被拒绝: ${IP}"; exit 1 }
        "Could not resolve hostname" { puts "无法解析主机名: ${IP}"; exit 1 }
        "unexpected end of file" { puts "SSH 登录过程中发生意外文件结尾"; exit 1 }
    }
    expect "~" { send "su - root\r" }
        
    expect {
        "Password" { send "$RtPasswd\r" }
        "Permission denied" { puts "密码错误,登录失败”;exp_continue;exit 1 }
    }
    expect {
        "~"  { send  "chage -l $User\n" }
        "does not exist" { puts "无该用户，不修改密码";exp_continue;exit 0 }
    }
    expect "~" { send "chage -M 99999 ${User}\n" }
    expect  "~" { send  "exit\n" }
    expect  "~" { send "exit\n"}
    expect eof
EOF
   # shellcheck disable=SC2181
   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "Expect 执行失败: ${User}@${IP}" &> /root/error.log
    else
        echo "修改主机${IP}的用户${User}成功"   
    fi
}

Check

grep -Ev "^\s*#" "$FileNamePath" | grep -Ev "^\s*$" | while IFS=$'\t ' read -r IP User Passwd RtPasswd loginUser; do
    Expect "$IP" "$User" "$Passwd" "$RtPasswd" "$loginUser"
done