通讯录管理系统

/*******************************************************************************
 此小项目涵盖了C++的基本内容，是对基础知识的一次检验，也是C++第一阶段的结束标志
 我们将开启第二阶段的学习，不要放弃，一起努力!
 author:HCC
 time:2021/5/22
 致敬：袁隆平爷爷，袁老于2021/5/22 13:07分在湘雅医院逝世，无比哀痛，愿袁老走好！
********************************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
struct Person {
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

struct Addressbooks {
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};

void showMenu()
{
	cout << "*******************************" << endl;
	cout << "*********1.添加联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********2.显示联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********3.删除联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********4.查找联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********5.修改联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********6.清空联系人**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********0.退出通讯录**********" << endl;
	cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名：";
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1==男  2==女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入电话号码：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入地址：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr;
		cout << endl;

		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	else 
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t" << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t"
				<< "性别： " << ((abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1) ? "男" : "女") << "\t" << "电话号码： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone
				<< "\t"<< "住址： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
}

//判断联系人是否存在
int isExist(struct Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	return -1;
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs,name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size;i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//数据整体迁移，相当于删除
		}
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		abs->m_Size--;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找联系人的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//该联系人存在
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t" << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t"
			<< "性别： " << ((abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1) ? "男" : "女") << "\t" << "电话号码： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone
			<< "\t" << "住址： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//该联系人存在
	{
		cout << "被修改人姓名修改为：";
		cin>>abs->personArray[ret].m_Name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1==男  2==女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Age;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入电话号码：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入地址：";
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr;
		cout << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

void clearPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "你确定要清空所有联系人吗?(是/否)"<<endl;
	string tmp;
	cin >> tmp;
	if (tmp == "是")
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;//逻辑上清零
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
	else
		return;
}
int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	struct Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cout << "\n\n";
		cout << "请输入一个提示的整数:" << endl;
		
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:                     //1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:                     //2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:                     //3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:                     //4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:                     //5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:                     //6.清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:                     //0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		cout << "\n\n";
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}