memcpy用法补充2

我接下来会写五篇代码，这些代码包括memcpy的进一步用法、指针的用法，以及结构体，如果你能够看懂，说明你指针的功力已经很深了，

解决大部分问题是OK的，这也是我一步一步思考出来的，也是自我的提升。

1.当结构体指针需要自己存数据，而不是指向别的变量地址，是需要申请内存空间的，不然会发生段错误（你们可以把malloc那段代码去掉自行验证）。

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
        int age;
        char name[256];
        int ID;
};
int main()
{
        struct Student *stu1;
        struct Student *stu2;
        stu1 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu2 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu1->age = 20;
        strcpy(stu1->name,"zhangsan");
        stu1->ID = 123456;
        memcpy(stu2,stu1,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        memset(stu2,0,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        return 0;
}

 

2.当在main函数传入结构体指针，将stu1的值复制给stu2,stu2也需要申请内存空间，否则会发生段错误（你可以把stu2 malloc空间那行代码去掉自行验证）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
        int age;
        char name[256];
        int ID;
};
void temp(struct Student *p,struct Student *m)
{
        p->age = m->age;
//      p->name = m->name;
        strcpy(p->name,m->name);
        p->ID   =m->ID;

}
int main()
{
        struct Student *stu1;
        struct Student *stu2;
        stu1 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu2 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu1->age = 20;
        strcpy(stu1->name,"zhangsan");
        stu1->ID = 123456;
        temp(stu2,stu1);
        //memcpy(stu2,stu1,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        memset(stu2,0,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        return 0;
}

 

3.当结构体变量stu1通过函数赋值给结构体变量是不需要申请空间的

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
        int age;
        char name[256];
        int ID;
};
void temp(struct Student *p,struct Student *m)
{
        p->age = m->age;
//      p->name = m->name;
        strcpy(p->name,m->name);
        p->ID   =m->ID;

}
int main()
{
        struct Student stu1;
        struct Student stu2;
        stu1.age = 20;
        strcpy(stu1.name,"zhangsan");
        stu1.ID = 123456;
        temp(&stu2,&stu1);
        printf("stu2.age=%d,stu2.name=%s,stu2.ID=%d\n",stu2.age,stu2.name,stu2.ID);
        memset(&stu2,0,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2.age=%d,stu2.name=%s,stu2.ID=%d\n",stu2.age,stu2.name,stu2.ID);
        return 0;
}

 

4.定义两个结构体变量stu1,stu2，将stu1的地址赋值给结构体指针stu3,通过子函数调用，也能成功赋值给stu2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
        int age;
        char name[256];
        int ID;
};
void temp(struct Student *p,struct Student *m)
{
        p->age = m->age;
//      p->name = m->name;
        strcpy(p->name,m->name);
        p->ID   =m->ID;

}
int main()
{
        struct Student stu1;
        struct Student stu2;
        stu1.age = 20;
        strcpy(stu1.name,"zhangsan");
        stu1.ID = 123456;
        struct Student *stu3=&stu2;
        temp(stu3,&stu1);
        printf("stu2.age=%d,stu2.name=%s,stu2.ID=%d\n",stu2.age,stu2.name,stu2.ID);
        memset(&stu2,0,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2.age=%d,stu2.name=%s,stu2.ID=%d\n",stu2.age,stu2.name,stu2.ID);
        return 0;
}

 

5.三个结构体指针stu1,stu2,stu3;将结构体指针stu1赋值给stu3,调用子函数，结构体指针stu2也能获取到stu1的值

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student
{
        int age;
        char name[256];
        int ID;
};
void temp(struct Student *p,struct Student *m)
{
        p->age = m->age;
//      p->name = m->name;
        strcpy(p->name,m->name);
        p->ID   =m->ID;

}
int main()
{
        struct Student *stu1;
        struct Student *stu2;
        struct Student *stu3;

        stu1 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu2 = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));
        stu1->age = 20;
        strcpy(stu1->name,"zhangsan");
        stu1->ID = 123456;
        stu3=stu1;
        temp(stu2,stu3);
        //memcpy(stu2,stu1,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        memset(stu2,0,sizeof(struct Student));
        printf("stu2->age=%d,stu2->name=%s,stu2->ID=%d\n",stu2->age,stu2->name,stu2->ID);
        return 0;
}

 

所有结果都是如下所示：