《Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis》学习记录

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Foreword Computational Medical Image Analysis has become a prominent field of research at the intersection of Informatics, Computational Sciences, and Medicine, supported by a vibrant community of researchers working in academics, industry, and clinical centers. During the past few years, Machine Learning methods have brought a revolution to the Computer Vision community, introducing novel efficient solutions to many image analysis problemsthat had long remained unsolved.For this revolution to enter the field of Medical Image Analysis, dedicated methods must be designed which take into account the specificity of medical images. Indeed, medical images capture the anatomy and physiology of patients through the measurements of geometrical, biophysical, and biochemical properties of their living tissues. These images are acquired with algorithms that exploit complex med- ical imaging processes whose principles must be well understood as well as those governing the complex structures and functions of the human body. The book Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis edited by S. Kevin Zhou, Hayit Greenspan, and Dinggang Shen, top-notch researchers from both academia and industry in designing machine learning methods for medical image analysis, cov- ers state-of-the-art reviews of deep learning approaches for medical image analysis, including medical image detection/recognition, medical image segmentation, medi- cal image registration, computer aided diagnosis and disease quantification, to name some of the most important addressed problems. The book, which starts with an in- troduction to Convolutional Neural Networks for Computer Vision presents a set of novel deep learning methods applied to a variety of clinical problems and imaging modalities operating at various scales, including X-ray radiographies, Magnetic Res- onance Imaging, Computed Tomography, microscopic imaging, ultrasound imaging, etc. This impressive collection of excellent contributions will definitely se
deep residual learning for image recognition是一种用于图像识别的深度残差学习方法。该方法通过引入残差块(residual block)来构建深度神经网络,以解决深度网络训练过程中的梯度消失和梯度爆炸等问题。 在传统的深度学习网络中,网络层数增加时,随之带来的问题是梯度消失和梯度爆炸。这意味着在网络中进行反向传播时,梯度会变得非常小或非常大,导致网络训练变得困难。deep residual learning则使用了残差连接(residual connection)来解决这一问题。 在残差块中,输入特征图被直接连接到输出特征图上,从而允许网络直接学习输入与输出之间的残差。这样一来,即使网络层数增加,也可以保持梯度相对稳定,加速网络训练的过程。另外,通过残差连接,网络也可以更好地捕获图像中的细节和不同尺度的特征。 使用deep residual learning方法进行图像识别时,我们可以通过在网络中堆叠多个残差块来增加网络的深度。这样,网络可以更好地提取图像中的特征,并在训练过程中学习到更复杂的表示。通过大规模图像数据训练,deep residual learning可以在很多图像识别任务中达到甚至超过人类表现的准确性。 总之,deep residual learning for image recognition是一种利用残差连接解决梯度消失和梯度爆炸问题的深度学习方法,通过增加网络深度并利用残差学习,在图像识别任务中获得了突破性的表现。
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