SpringBootAdmin搭建教程十:微服务SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos注册中心整合SpringBootAdmin

上一篇中我们学习了使用微服务中的Zookeeper注册发现来整合SpringBootAdmin 进行监控等操作,这一篇我们来讲讲使用 SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos来整合。

Nacos介绍

Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集,帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。
Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以“服务”为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式) 的服务基础设施。
Nacos 官方文档: Nacos官方文档
Spring Cloud Alibaba开发文档: Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos
请大家一定要先看文档,并且下载nacos,然后启动运行nacos服务。
启动等问题,大家自行百度,这里就不在说了,看nacos 官方文档就提供了。
安装成功后,启动nacos ,默认端口是 8848,访问:
http://localhost:8848/nacos/#/login 用户名/密码 nacos/nacos
在这里插入图片描述
登录进去就算安装成功了。

Nacos整合

创建一个springboot项目,SpringBootAdminNacosDemo 用于整合nacos,加入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

完整的项目依赖如下:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>bootnacosdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>bootnacosdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.1</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-boot-admin 服务端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId>
                    <artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: naocs-example
  cloud:
   nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        metadata:
          management.context-path: /foo
          health.path: /ping
          user.name: admin
          user.password: admin
  profiles:
    active:
      - secure
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
      path-mapping:
        health: /ping
      base-path: /foo
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: ALWAYS
server:
  port: 8084
---
spring:
  profiles: insecure

---
spring:
  profiles: secure
  security:
    user:
      name: "admin"
      password: "admin"

启动类配置

启动类上面加入以下注解,开启nacos和adminservice
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer
完整代码:

/**
 * 开启 nacos注册发现,adminservice 启动配置。
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class BootnacosdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootnacosdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 客户端 配置:
     */
    @Profile("insecure")
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    public static class SecurityPermitAllConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        private final AdminServerProperties adminServer;

        public SecurityPermitAllConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServer) {
            this.adminServer = adminServer;
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests((authorizeRequests) -> authorizeRequests.anyRequest().permitAll())
                    .csrf((csrf) -> csrf.csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
                            .ignoringRequestMatchers(
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/instances"),
                                            HttpMethod.POST.toString()),
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/instances/*"),
                                            HttpMethod.DELETE.toString()),
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/actuator/**"))));
        }

    }

    /**
     * 服务端 安全授权配置
     */
    @Profile("secure")
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    public static class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        private final AdminServerProperties adminServer;

        private final SecurityProperties security;

        public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServer,SecurityProperties security) {
            this.adminServer = adminServer;
            this.security = security;
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
            successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
            successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(this.adminServer.path("/"));

            http.authorizeRequests((authorizeRequests) -> authorizeRequests
                    .antMatchers(this.adminServer.path("/assets/**")).permitAll()
                    .antMatchers(this.adminServer.path("/login")).permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated())
                    .formLogin((formLogin) -> formLogin.loginPage(this.adminServer.path("/login"))
                            .successHandler(successHandler))
                    .logout((logout) -> logout.logoutUrl(this.adminServer.path("/logout")))
                    .httpBasic(Customizer.withDefaults())
                    .csrf((csrf) -> csrf.csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
                            .ignoringRequestMatchers(
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/instances"),
                                            HttpMethod.POST.toString()),
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/instances/*"),
                                            HttpMethod.DELETE.toString()),
                                    new AntPathRequestMatcher(this.adminServer.path("/actuator/**"))));
        }

        /**
         * 记住我功能配置,当点击记住我时候,必须有以下配置,否则无法登录成功。
         * @param auth
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser(security.getUser().getName())
                    .password("{noop}" + security.getUser().getPassword()).roles("USER");
        }

    }


}

配置成功后,启动项目,然后查看nacos中是否注册进去。
在这里插入图片描述
注册进去了,说明项目配置没有问题,接下来访问 SpringBootAdmin Service 端
访问: http://localhost:8084/login 用户名/密码 admin/admin
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
如果第一次登录进来,这里可能是红的,说明还在连接当中,请等待一下就好了。
查看应用实例.
在这里插入图片描述
说名nacos 整合成功了。
其他的配置也是一样的,比如日志配置,邮箱配置,记住登录等,在前面已经有了,自己可以去试着去玩玩。不知道的,请看前面的教程。
完整实例代码,GitHub: SpringBootAmdinDemo
有问题下方讨论,一起学习。

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