微服务系列Springboot Admin搭配nacos进行服务监控

1.版本说明

 Spring-Boot版本：2.3.7.RELEASE

Spring-Cloud版本：Hoxton.SR9

Spring-Cloud-Alibaba版本：2.2.5.RELEASE

Spring-Boot-Admin-starter-client：2.3.1

Spring-Boot-Admin-starter-server：2.3.1

这里springboot和springboot admin的大小版本最好相同，如boot版本是2.1，admin版本也应该是2.1，否则项目很有可能会报错无法启动。

 

2.创建监控server端：

   2.1.pom依赖

   （1）这里web排除tomcat，引入undertow，是因为用tomcat有可能会在启动时报错。

   （2）引入了security依赖，这样会在admin必须要登陆才可以进入，保证了一定的安全性。

      

        <!-- SpringBoot Admin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringCloud Ailibaba Nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringCloud Ailibaba Nacos Config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringCloud Ailibaba Sentinel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringBoot Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 使用undertow 作为web服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Security -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.配置文件

注意：如果在properties中，星号不需要打引号，在yml中，需要打单引号！

server:
  port: 9111
spring:
  application:
    # 应用名称
    name: cloud-monitor
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: 123456
  boot:
    admin:
      ui:
        title: 服务状态监控

# 暴露监控端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: ALWAYS
    logfile:
      enabled: true         #可在线查看日志

4.主启动类和相关配置

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer //开启spring boot admin相关功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class MonitorApplication
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(MonitorApplication.class, args);
    }
}

5.spring  security配置

@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
    private final String adminContextPath;

    public WebSecurityConfigurer(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties)
    {
        this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
    {
        SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
        successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
        successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(adminContextPath + "/");

        http
            .headers().frameOptions().disable()
            .and().authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**"
                , adminContextPath + "/login"
                , adminContextPath + "/actuator/**"
                , adminContextPath + "/instances/**"
            ).permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login")
            .successHandler(successHandler).and()
            .logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout")
            .and()
            .httpBasic().and()
            .csrf()
            .disable();
    }
}

5.创建被监控的client端（微服务）：

    5.1pom中添加依赖

<!-- SpringCloud Ailibaba Nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringCloud Ailibaba Nacos Config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    	<!-- SpringBoot Actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringBoot Admin Client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    5.22. yml中配置

spring:  

  boot:

    admin:

      client:

        url: http://localhost:8888 #admin server的地址

management:

  endpoints:

    web:

      exposure:

        include: '*' #暴露所有可监控的端点

需要注意的是：如果要监控被security或oauth2所保护的微服务，我们需要在security中配置（如果因为安全，我们可以配置ip白名单，只有指定ip，才可以访问）

6.登录，浏览器输入server端ip+端口