使用Matlab绘制超二次曲面
一、超二次曲面解析式与参数方程
超二次曲面的统一解析式为如下：
(
x
−
x
0
h
1
)
2
m
+
(
y
−
y
0
h
2
)
2
n
+
(
z
−
z
0
h
3
)
2
p
=
1
\Big(\frac{x-x_0}{h_1}\Big)^{2m}+\Big(\frac{y-y_0}{h_2}\Big)^{2n}+\Big(\frac{z-z_0}{h_3}\Big)^{2p} = 1
(h1x−x0)2m+(h2y−y0)2n+(h3z−z0)2p=1
其中
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
(x,y,z)
(x,y,z) 表示超二次曲面上的任意一点，
(
x
0
,
y
0
,
z
0
)
(x_0,y_0,z_0)
(x0,y0,z0) 表示超二次曲面的中心点坐标，
h
1
>
0
,
h
2
>
0
,
h
3
>
0
h_1>0,h_2>0,h_3>0
h1>0,h2>0,h3>0 和
m
>
0
,
n
>
0
,
p
>
0
m>0,n>0,p>0
m>0,n>0,p>0 分别描述超二次曲面的体积参数和形状参数。
我这里是利用参数方程来对超二次曲面进行绘制
参数方程如下：
x
=
h
1
∗
(
s
i
n
(
β
)
.
∗
c
o
s
(
α
)
)
1
/
m
+
x
0
y
=
h
2
∗
(
s
i
n
(
β
)
.
∗
s
i
n
(
α
)
)
1
/
n
+
y
0
z
=
h
3
∗
(
c
o
s
(
β
)
)
1
/
p
+
z
0
\begin{aligned} x &= h_1*(sin(\beta).*cos(\alpha))^{1/m}+x_0\\ y &= h_2*(sin(\beta).*sin(\alpha))^{1/n}+y_0\\ z &= h_3*(cos(\beta))^{1/p}+z_0\\ \end{aligned}
xyz=h1∗(sin(β).∗cos(α))1/m+x0=h2∗(sin(β).∗sin(α))1/n+y0=h3∗(cos(β))1/p+z0
其中
0
<
α
<
π
0<\alpha<\pi
0<α<π 且
0
<
β
<
2
π
0<\beta<2\pi
0<β<2π。
二、matlab代码与运行结果
需要注意根据象限进行分类，三维一共8个象限
h1 = 1; h2 = 1; h3 = 1; %曲面体积参数
m = 0.2; n = 0.3; p = 0.5; %曲面形状参数
x0 = 0; y0 = 0; z0 = 0; %超二次曲面中心点坐标
% 参数方程 需要分类解析 共八种情况
part = 1000;
alpha = linspace(0,pi,part); beta = linspace(0,2*pi,part);
for i = 1:1:part
for j = 1:1:part
if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))>=0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))>=0 && cos(beta(i))>=0)
x(i,j) = h1*(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = h2*(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = h3*(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))>=0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))>=0 && cos(beta(i))<0)
x(i,j) = h1*(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = h2*(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = -h3*abs(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))>=0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))<0 && cos(beta(i))>=0)
x(i,j) = h1*(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = -h2*abs(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = h3*(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))>=0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))<0 && cos(beta(i))<0)
x(i,j) = h1*(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = -h2*abs(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = -h3*abs(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))<0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))>=0 && cos(beta(i))>=0)
x(i,j) = -h1*abs(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = h2*(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = h3*(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))<0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))>=0 && cos(beta(i))<0)
x(i,j) = -h1*abs(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = h2*(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = -h3*abs(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))<0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))<0 && cos(beta(i))>=0)
x(i,j) = -h1*abs(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = -h2*abs(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = h3*(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
else if (sin(beta(i))*cos(alpha(j))<0 && sin(beta(i))*sin(alpha(j))<0 && cos(beta(i))<0)
x(i,j) = -h1*abs(sin(beta(i)).*cos(alpha(j))).^(1/m)+x0;
y(i,j) = -h2*abs(sin(beta(i)).*sin(alpha(j))).^(1/n)+y0;
z(i,j) = -h3*abs(cos(beta(i))).^(1/p)+z0;
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
figure(1)
mesh(x,y,z); %绘制超二次曲面
运行结果：
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