类的继承和super的练习

1、写一个名为 Account 的类模拟账户。该类包括的属性：账号 id，余额 balance，年利率 annualInterestRate ；包含的方法：访问器方法 getter 和 setter 方法，返回月利率的方法getMonthlyInterest()，取款方法 withdraw()，存款方法deposit()

public class Account {
       private int id;
       private double balance;
       private double annuallnterestRate;
       //constructor
       public Account(){
    	   
       }
	public Account(int id, double balance, double annuallnterestRate) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.balance = balance;
		this.annuallnterestRate = annuallnterestRate;
	}
	//*********method*********
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public double getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}
	public void setBalance(double balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}
	public double getAnnuallnterestRate() {
		return annuallnterestRate;
	}
	public void setAnnuallnterestRate(double annuallnterestRate) {
		this.annuallnterestRate = annuallnterestRate;
	}
	//获取月利率
	public double getMonthlyinterest(){
		return annuallnterestRate/12;
	}
	//取钱
	public void withdraw(double amount){
		if(amount>balance){
			System.out.println("余额不足!");
			System.out.println("您的账户余额为："+balance);
		}else{
			balance-=amount;
			//System.out.println("您的账户余额为："+balance);
		}
	}
	//存钱
	public void deposit(double amount){
		balance+=amount;
		System.out.println("您的账户余额为："+balance);
	}
       
}

2.创建 Account 类的一个子类 CheckAccount 代表可透支的账户，该账户中定义一个属性overdraft 代表可透支限额。在 CheckAccount 类中重写 withdraw 方法，其算法如下：

public class CheckAccount extends Account {
       private double overdraft;//可透支限额
       public CheckAccount(){ 
    	  super();
       }
       public CheckAccount(int id, double balance, double annuallnterestRate,double overdraft){
    	   super(id,balance,annuallnterestRate);
    	   this.overdraft=overdraft;
       }
       public double getOverdraft() {
		return overdraft;
	}
	public void setOverdraft(double overdraft) {
		this.overdraft = overdraft;
	}
	public void withdraw(double amount){
    	   if(amount<=getBalance()){
    		   System.out.println("可直接取款");
               //方式1
               //setBalance(getBalance()-amount);
    		   //方式2
    		   super.withdraw(amount);
    	   }else if(overdraft>(amount-getBalance())){
    		   overdraft-=(amount-getBalance());
    		   setBalance(0);
    	   }else{
    		   System.out.println("超过可透支额的限额!");
    	   }
    	   
       }
      
}

 3.测试Account类和CheckAccount类

（1）写一个用户程序测试Account 类。在用户程序中，创建一个账号为 1122 、余额为 20000 、
年利率 4.5% 的 Account 对象。使用 withdraw 方法提款 30000 元，并打印余额。再使用withdraw 方法提款 2500 元，使用 deposit 方法存款 3000 元，然后打印余额和月利率。

（2）写一个用户程序测试 CheckAccount 类。在用户程序中，创建一个账号为 1122 、余额为 20000 、年利 率 4.5%4.5%，可透支限额为 5000 元的 CheckAccount 对象。使用withdraw 方法提款 5000 元，并打印账户余额和可透支额。再使用withdraw 方法提款 18000 元，并打印账户余额和可透支额。再使用withdraw 方法提款 3000 元，并打印账户余额和可透支额。

public class AccountTest {
       public static void main(String[] args){
    	   Account account=new Account(1122, 20000, 0.045);
    	   account.withdraw(30000);
    	   account.withdraw(2500);
    	   account.deposit(3000);
    	   System.out.println("月利率为"+account.getMonthlyinterest());
    	   System.out.println("******************************");
    	   CheckAccount c=new CheckAccount(1122, 20000, 0.045, 5000);
    	   c.withdraw(5000);
    	   System.out.println("账户余额为："+c.getBalance());
    	   System.out.println("可透支额为："+c.getOverdraft());
    	   c.withdraw(18000);
    	   System.out.println("账户余额为："+c.getBalance());
    	   System.out.println("可透支额为："+c.getOverdraft());
    	   c.withdraw(3000);
    	   System.out.println("账户余额为："+c.getBalance());
    	   System.out.println("可透支额为："+c.getOverdraft());
       }
}