两栏布局之右定宽左自适应，上定高下自适应，下定高上自适应

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 12:27:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 12:27:08 发布

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分类专栏： CSS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41993503/article/details/107770557

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这三种布局其实都是大同小异，今天就全部总结成一篇文章。

1.右定宽左自适应

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }
    .layout article > div{
      min-height: 100px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- float -->
  <section class="layout float">
    <style>
      .layout.float .left{
        margin-right: 200px;
        background-color:red;
      }
      .layout.float .right{
        float: right;
        width: 200px;
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="right"></div>
      <div class="left"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- position -->
  <section class="layout position">
    <style>
      .layout.position{
        margin-top: 10px;
      }
      .layout.position .left{
        margin-right: 200px;
        background-color:red;
      }
      .layout.position .right{
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        background-color: green;
        width: 200px;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="right"></div>
      <div class="left"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- flex -->
  <section class="layout flex">
    <style>
      .layout.flex{
        margin-top: 10px;
      }
      .layout.flex article{
        display: flex;
      }
      .layout.flex .left{
        flex: 1;
        background-color:red;
      }
      .layout.flex .right{
        background-color: green;
        width: 200px;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="left"></div>
      <div class="right"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- grid -->
  <section class="layout grid">
    <style>
      .layout.grid{
        margin-top: 10px;
      }
      .layout.grid article{
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: auto 200px;
      }
      .layout.grid .left{
        background-color:red;
      }
      .layout.grid .right{
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="left"></div>
      <div class="right"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- table -->
  <section class="layout table">
    <style>
      .layout.table{
        margin-top: 10px;
      }
      .layout.table article{
        display: table;
        height: 100px;
        width: 100%;
      }
      .layout.table .left{
        display: table-cell;
        background-color:red;
      }
      .layout.table .right{
        display: table-cell;
        background-color: green;
        width: 200px;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="left"></div>
      <div class="right"></div>
    </article>
  </section>
</body>
</html>

2.上定高下自适应

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }
    html, body{
      height: 100%;
    }
    .layout{
      height: 100%;
    }
    .layout article > div{
      min-width: 100px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- flex -->
  <section class="layout flex">
    <style>
      .layout.flex article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      .layout.flex .top{
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .layout.flex .bottom{
        flex: 1;
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- absolute -->
  <section class="layout absolute">
    <style>
      .layout.absolute{
        margin-left: 200px;
      }
      .layout.absolute article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
      }
      .layout.absolute .top{
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
      }
      .layout.absolute .bottom{
        background-color: green;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        top: 100px;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- grid -->
  <section class="layout grid">
    <style>
      .layout.grid{
        margin-left: 200px;
      }
      .layout.grid article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-rows: 100px auto;
      }
      .layout.grid .top{
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .layout.grid .bottom{
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

    <!-- table -->
    <section class="layout table">
      <style>
        .layout.table{
          margin-left: 200px;
        }
        .layout.table article{
          height: 100%;
          width: 100px;
          display: table;
        }
        .layout.table .top{
          height: 100px;
          background-color: red;
          display: table-row;
        }
        .layout.table .bottom{
          display: table-row;
          background-color: green;
        }
      </style>
      <article>
        <div class="top">1</div>
        <div class="bottom">2</div>
      </article>
    </section>
</body>
</html>

3.下定高上自适应

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }
    html, body{
      height: 100%;
    }
    .layout{
      height: 100%;
    }
    .layout article > div{
      min-width: 100px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- flex -->
  <section class="layout flex">
    <style>
      .layout.flex article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      .layout.flex .top{
        flex: 1;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .layout.flex .bottom{
        height: 100px;
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- absolute -->
  <section class="layout absolute">
    <style>
      .layout.absolute{
        margin-left: 200px;
      }
      .layout.absolute article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
      }
      .layout.absolute .top{
        background-color: red;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 100px;
      }
      .layout.absolute .bottom{
        background-color: green;
        height: 100px;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

  <!-- grid -->
  <section class="layout grid">
    <style>
      .layout.grid{
        margin-left: 200px;
      }
      .layout.grid article{
        height: 100%;
        width: 100px;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-rows: auto 100px;
      }
      .layout.grid .top{
        background-color: red;
      }
      .layout.grid .bottom{
        height: 100px;
        background-color: green;
      }
    </style>
    <article>
      <div class="top"></div>
      <div class="bottom"></div>
    </article>
  </section>

    <!-- table -->
    <section class="layout table">
      <style>
        .layout.table{
          margin-left: 200px;
        }
        .layout.table article{
          height: 100%;
          width: 100px;
          display: table;
        }
        .layout.table .top{
          background-color: red;
          display: table-row;
        }
        .layout.table .bottom{
          height: 100px;
          display: table-row;
          background-color: green;
        }
      </style>
      <article>
        <div class="top">1</div>
        <div class="bottom">2</div>
      </article>
    </section>
</body>
</html>