java多线程共享资源上锁

上锁前

package gcallable;

public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BuyTickets buyTickets = new BuyTickets();
		 new Thread(buyTickets,"luck").start();
		 new Thread(buyTickets,"jack").start();

		 new Thread(buyTickets,"monkey").start();

		 new Thread(buyTickets,"tony").start();
		 
	}
	
}
class BuyTickets implements Runnable{
	private int tickets=10;
	private boolean flag=true;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (flag) {
			buy();
		}
		
	}
	private void buy() {
		if (tickets<0) {
			flag=false;
		return;	
		} 
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了"+tickets--);
	}
}

monkey拿到了10
luck拿到了9
jack拿到了9
tony拿到了8
luck拿到了7
jack拿到了6
monkey拿到了4
tony拿到了5
luck拿到了2
monkey拿到了3
jack拿到了3
tony拿到了1
tony拿到了0
luck拿到了0
monkey拿到了-1
jack拿到了0
上锁后

package gcallable;

public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BuyTickets buyTickets = new BuyTickets();
		 new Thread(buyTickets,"luck").start();
		 new Thread(buyTickets,"jack").start();

		 new Thread(buyTickets,"monkey").start();

		 new Thread(buyTickets,"tony").start();
		 
	}
	
}
class  BuyTickets implements Runnable{
	private  int tickets=10;
	private boolean flag=true;
	@Override
	public  void run() {
		while (flag) {
			buy();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	private synchronized void buy() {
		if (tickets<=0) {
			flag=false;
		return;	
		} 
		
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了"+tickets--);
	}
}

luck拿到了10
monkey拿到了9
tony拿到了8
jack拿到了7
monkey拿到了6
luck拿到了5
tony拿到了4
jack拿到了3
luck拿到了2
monkey拿到了1