java多线程 多线程之间共享数据（不安全），run方法上加锁可解决

实现多线程编程方式有两种：继承Thread类、实现Runable接口

• 区别：java是单继承的，继承Thread类后就不能再次被继承了，可以通过实现Runable之后再继承来达到多继承的目的。
• 联系：Thread 实现 Runable 接口
• 线程之间共享数据（新建使用同一个类，有可能造成线程不安全）、不共享数据（新建使用不同类）

class MyThead1 extends Thread {
    private int count = 5;

    public MyThead1() {
        super();
    }

    public MyThead1(String name) {
        super();
        this.setName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        count--;
        System.out.println("由" + this.currentThread().getName() + "计算得：" + count);
    }
}

public class StudyTheads线程共享数据 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 不共享数据
        MyThead1 myTheadA = new MyThead1("A");
        MyThead1 myTheadB = new MyThead1("B");
        MyThead1 myTheadC = new MyThead1("C");
        MyThead1 myTheadD = new MyThead1("D");
        myTheadA.run();
        myTheadB.run();
        myTheadC.run();
        myTheadD.run();


        // 共享数据，使用同一个类 创建不同的线程执行
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
        MyThead1 myThead1 = new MyThead1();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(myThead1, "A1");
        Thread threadB = new Thread(myThead1, "B1");
        Thread threadC = new Thread(myThead1, "C1");
        Thread D1 = new Thread(myThead1, "D1");
        Thread E1 = new Thread(myThead1, "E1");
        Thread F1 = new Thread(myThead1, "F1");
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
        D1.start();
        E1.start();
        F1.start();

        for (int i = 0; i <100; i++) {
            Thread x = new Thread(myThead1, String.valueOf(i));
            x.start();
        }

    }

• 共享数据同时保证线程安全（重写run方法 对run方法加锁）

class MyThead2 extends Thread {
    private int count = 100;

    public MyThead2() {
        super();
    }

    public MyThead2(String name) {
        super();
        this.setName(name);
    }

    @Override
    synchronized public void run() {
        super.run();
        count--;
        System.out.println("由" + this.currentThread().getName() + "计算得：" + count);
    }
}

public class studyThread线程共享数据_线程安全 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThead2 myThead2 = new MyThead2();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(myThead2, String.valueOf(i));
            thread.start();
        }
    }
}