ufw相关命令报错ERROR: Couldn‘t determine iptables version的解决方法

Ubuntu 18.04， 在安装Samba服务的最后一步，更新防火墙规则，允许Samba流量

$ sudo ufw allow samba

ERROR: Couldn't determine iptables version

报如上错误。

网上搜了一下解决方案，尝试着运行如下：

$ update-alternatives --list iptables
update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for iptables 

失败。又尝试更新ufw

 $ sudo apt install ufw
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
ufw is already the newest version (0.36-6ubuntu1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1693 not upgraded.

发现已经是最新版本。

又尝试更新iptables

 $ sudo apt install iptables
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ..

更新成功。再运行一开始的ufw命令

 $ sudo ufw allow samba
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)

防火墙规则更新成功。