Matplotlib可视化（二十六）-- 散点条形图

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-
"""
@author: Caramel
@file: 2.9.py
@time: 2020/03/04
@desc:散点条形图
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('ggplot')
x = np.random.randn(200)
y = x + np.random.randn(200)*0.5
margin_border = 0.1
width = 0.6
margin_between = 0.02
height = 0.2
left_s = margin_border
bottom_s = margin_border
height_s = width
width_s = width

left_x = margin_border
bottom_x = margin_border + margin_between + width
height_x = height
width_x = width

left_y = margin_border + margin_between + width
bottom_y = margin_border
height_y = width
width_y = height

plt.figure(1, figsize=(8, 8))
rect_s = [left_s, bottom_s, width_s, height_s]
rect_x = [left_x, bottom_x, width_x, height_x]
rect_y = [left_y, bottom_y, width_y, height_y]

axScatter = plt.axes(rect_s)
axHistX = plt.axes(rect_x)
axHistY = plt.axes(rect_y)

axHistX.set_xticks([])
axHistY.set_yticks([])

axScatter.scatter(x, y)

bin_width = 0.25
xymax = np.max([np.max(np.fabs(x)), np.max(np.fabs(y))])
#找出绝对值最大的值
lim = int(xymax / bin_width + 1)*bin_width
#宽度

axScatter.set_xlim(-lim, lim)
axScatter.set_ylim(-lim, lim)

bins = np.arange(-lim, lim + bin_width, bin_width)
axHistX.hist(x, bins=bins)
axHistY.hist(y, bins=bins, orientation='horizontal')

axHistX.set_xlim(axScatter.get_xlim())
axHistY.set_ylim(axScatter.get_ylim())

plt.title('Scatter and Hist')

plt.show()