springboot+kafka入门案例

首先我们需要在本地电脑下载kafka软件
详细过程链接: Win10下kafka简单安装及使用.
本地测试之后没有问题，我们给它结合到项目
记得zookeeper-server和kafka-server要开起来，不然访问不了
随便建一个springboot项目

项目结构:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot--shardingsphere-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot--shardingsphere-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.67</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- apache commons start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

server.port=8091
## kafka ##
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=127.0.0.1:9092
#指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
#指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.topic=localhost_test

生产者：

package com.etc.kafkaTest;

import com.etc.common.api.ApiResult;
import com.etc.entity.Book;
import com.etc.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class KafkaController {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    @Value("${spring.kafka.topic}")
    private String topic;
    /**
     * 发送文本消息
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/send")
    public String send() {
        String msg="hello world";
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, msg);
        System.out.println("生产者发送消息给topic1："+msg);
        return "生产者发送消息给topic1："+msg;
    }
}

消费者：

package com.etc.kafkaTest;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @description: kafka消费者
 * @author:
 * @create: 2019-01-29 17:47
 **/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = "${spring.kafka.topic}")
    public void listen1(ConsumerRecord<?, String> record) {
        System.out.println(record);
        String value = record.value();
        System.out.println("消费者获取消息"+value);
    }
}
 

测试地址:

http://localhost:8091/kafka/send