广播相关操作_广播写操作-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42015021/article/details/126201143

本文展示了如何使用Android的BroadcastReceiver监听网络状态变化，包括创建网络状态判别类和广播接收类，以及在MainActivity中注册和注销广播接收器。当网络状态发生改变时，会打印详细的网络信息并显示Toast。

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监听网络状态

https://blog.csdn.net/hfy8971613/article/details/103336951
在这里插入图片描述

网络状态判别类：

public class NetworkUtil {
    // 获取数据连接的制式类型
    public static String getNetworkClass(NetworkInfo networkInfo) {
        int subType = networkInfo.getSubtype();
        switch (subType) {
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return "2G";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return "3G";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return "4G";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR:
                return "5G";
            default:
                return networkInfo.getTypeName();
        }
    }
}

广播类：

public class TestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private String TAG = "world.TestReceiver";
    private static TestReceiver testReceiver;
    private Context context;
    private boolean isRegister;

    public TestReceiver(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public synchronized static TestReceiver getInstance(Context context) {
        if (testReceiver == null) {
            // 创建一个网络变更的广播接收器
            testReceiver = new TestReceiver(context);
        }
        return testReceiver;
    }

    public void register() {
        if (isRegister) {
            LogUtils.logError(TAG, "TestReceiver already register...");
            return;
        }
        isRegister = true;


        // 创建一个意图过滤器，只处理网络状态变化的广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        // ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION 在 ConnectivityManager
//        intentFilter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        context.registerReceiver(testReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    public void unRegister() {
        if (!isRegister) {
            LogUtils.logError(TAG, "TestReceiver not Register...");
            return;
        }
        isRegister = false;
        context.unregisterReceiver(testReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    // 一旦接收到网络变更的广播，马上触发接收器的onReceive方法
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent != null) {
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra("networkInfo");
            String networkClass = NetworkUtil.getNetworkClass(networkInfo);
            String desc = String.format("%s \n %s 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为%s，" +
                            "网络小类为%s，网络制式为%s，网络状态为%s",
                    "world", DateUtil.getNowTime(),
                    networkInfo.getTypeName(),
                    networkInfo.getSubtypeName(), networkClass,
                    networkInfo.getState().toString());
            LogUtils.logError(TAG,desc);
            Toast.makeText(context, desc, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}

主函数：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        TestReceiver.getInstance(this.getApplicationContext()).register();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        TestReceiver.getInstance(this.getApplicationContext()).unRegister();
    }
}

相应：

2022-08-06 21:01:15.122 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-15 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为WIFI，网络小类为，网络制式为WIFI，网络状态为CONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:22.141 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-22 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为WIFI，网络小类为，网络制式为WIFI，网络状态为DISCONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:22.228 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-22 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为MOBILE，网络小类为LTE，网络制式为4G，网络状态为CONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:40.185 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-40 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为MOBILE，网络小类为LTE，网络制式为4G，网络状态为DISCONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:43.660 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-43 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为MOBILE，网络小类为LTE，网络制式为4G，网络状态为CONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:48.718 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-48 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为MOBILE，网络小类为LTE，网络制式为4G，网络状态为DISCONNECTED
2022-08-06 21:01:48.724 29604-29604/com.example.broadcaststudy E/world.TestReceiver: world 
     2022-08-06-21-01-48 收到一个网络变更广播，网络大类为WIFI，网络小类为，网络制式为WIFI，网络状态为CONNECTED