spring中的依赖注入基础案例

编写address.java

 public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写student.java

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+ name
                + ",address="+ address.getAddress()
                + ",books="
        );
        for (String book:books){
            System.out.print("<<"+book+">>\t");
        }
        System.out.println("\n爱好:"+hobbys);

        System.out.println("card:"+card);

        System.out.println("games:"+games);

        System.out.println("wife:"+wife);

        System.out.println("info:"+info);

    }
}

编写配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--常量注入-->
   <bean id="student" class="com.liao.pojo.Student">
       <property name="name" value="晓明"></property>
   </bean>
    <!--bean注入-->
    <bean id="addr" class="com.liao.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="重庆"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student1" class="com.liao.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="雄安"/>
        <property name="address" ref="addr"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="student2" class="com.liao.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小明"/>
        <property name="address" ref="addr"/>
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--list注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>看电影</value>
                <value>爬山</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--map注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="中国邮政" value="456456456465456"/>
                <entry key="建设" value="1456682255511"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>BOB</value>
                <value>COC</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--null注入-->
        <property name="wife"><null/></property>
        <!--Properties注入-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">20190604</prop>
                <prop key="性别">男</prop>
                <prop key="姓名">小明</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.liao.pojo.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

        System.out.println(student.toString());

    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student1");

        System.out.println(student.toString());

    }
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student2");

        System.out.println(student.toString());

    }
}

结果：

Student{name='小明', address=Address{address='重庆'}, books=[西游记, 红楼梦, 水浒传], hobbys=[听歌, 看电影, 爬山], card={中国邮政=456456456465456, 建设=1456682255511}, games=[LOL, BOB, COC], wife='null', info={学号=20190604, 性别=男, 姓名=小明}}