docker安装prometheus、clickhouse-export监控

本次基于docker来实现对clickhouse的指标的监控，需安装三个软件

• Granfa
• prometheus
• clickhouse-export

准备docker环境和docker-compose编排

1、首先安装Granfa

# 获取镜像
docker pull grafana/grafana
# 后台启动容器，将23000映射到容器的3000
docker run -d -p 23000:3000 --name=my-grafana -v /data/grafana:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana

注意: 需要对/data/grafana进行权限赋予   
chmod 777 /data/grafana

2、通过docker-compose方式来安装prometheus、clickhouse-export

version: '3'
services:
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:latest
    restart: always
    network_mode: host ##网络类型为主机
    user: root
    container_name: prometheus
    ports: ##开放端口
      - "9091:9090"
    depends_on: ##
      - clickhouse-exporter
    volumes: ###挂载目录，注意启动此文件之前要新建此标签下的目录权限异常的需赋777权限(prometheus.yml需要手动创建，后续将介绍)
      - /data/clickHouse_docker/docker-compose/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
      - /data/clickHouse_docker/docker-compose/prometheus/prometheus-data:/prometheus
  clickhouse-exporter:
    image: f1yegor/clickhouse-exporter:latest
    restart: always
    network_mode: host
    container_name: clickhouse-exporter
    ports:
      - 9116:9116
    environment:
      ###此处写CK的user和password，注意不要加空格
      - CLICKHOUSE_USER=username
      - CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD=password
####此处为命令行启动docker时添加的参数，即和docker run xxxx -scrape_url=//xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx等价
    ###写CK的host:port
    command: -scrape_uri=http://xxxx:8123

手动创建prometheus.yml文件：

vim /data/clickHouse_docker/docker-compose/prometheus/prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s
  evaluation_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['172.19.19.xx:9090']
  - job_name: 'clickhouse_exporter'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
    #下面填写前面的yml文件定义的 clickhouse_exporter的端口
    - targets: ['172.19.19.xx:9116']

通过docker-compose方式启动已经编排好的yml
启动命令

docker-compose up -d
或者
docker-compose  -f   xxx.yml文件名