每天学点python-字符串和常用数据结构（3）

以下内容学习自：https://github.com/jackfrued/Python-100-Days

综合案例

案例1：双色球选号

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 14 09:53:56 2019

@author: fengzi
"""
from random import randrange,randint,sample

def display(balls):
    """
    输出列表中的双色球号码
    """
    for index, ball in enumerate(balls):
        if index == len(balls) - 1:
            print("|", end=" ")
        print("%02d" % ball, end=" ")
    print()
    
def random_select():
    """
    随机选择一组号码
    """
    red_balls = [x for x in range(1, 34)]
    selected_balls = []
    selected_balls = sample(red_balls, 6)
    selected_balls.sort()
    selected_balls.append(randint(1, 16))
    return selected_balls

def main():
    n = int(input("机选几注："))
    for _ in range(n):
        display(random_select())
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

• 上面使用random模块的sample函数来实现从列表中选择不重复的n个元素。

综合案例2：约瑟夫环问题

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 14 10:16:08 2019

@author: fengzi
"""

"""
《幸运的基督徒》
有15个基督徒和15个非基督徒在海上遇险，为了能让一部分人活下来不得不将其中15个人扔到海里面去，
有个人想了个办法就是大家围成一个圈，由某个人开始从1报数，报到9的人就扔到海里面，
他后面的人接着从1开始报数，报到9的人继续扔到海里面，直到扔掉15个人。由于上帝的保佑，
15个基督徒都幸免于难，问这些人最开始是怎么站的，哪些位置是基督徒哪些位置是非基督徒。
"""
def main():
    persons = [True] * 30
    counter, index, number = 0, 0, 0
    while counter < 15:
        if persons[index]:
            number += 1
            if number == 9:
                persons[index] = False
                counter += 1
                number = 0
        index += 1
        index %= 30
    for person in persons:
        print("基" if person else "非", end= "")
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

综合案例3：井字棋游戏

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 14 10:27:51 2019

@author: fengzi
"""

import os


def print_board(board):
    print(board['TL'] + '|' + board['TM'] + '|' + board['TR'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['ML'] + '|' + board['MM'] + '|' + board['MR'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['BL'] + '|' + board['BM'] + '|' + board['BR'])


def main():
    init_board = {
        'TL': ' ', 'TM': ' ', 'TR': ' ',
        'ML': ' ', 'MM': ' ', 'MR': ' ',
        'BL': ' ', 'BM': ' ', 'BR': ' '
    }
    begin = True
    while begin:
        curr_board = init_board.copy()
        begin = False
        turn = 'x'
        counter = 0
        os.system('clear')
        print_board(curr_board)
        while counter < 9:
            move = input('轮到%s走棋, 请输入位置: ' % turn)
            if curr_board[move] == '':
                counter += 1
                curr_board[move] = turn
                if turn == 'x':
                    turn = 'o'
                else:
                    turn = 'x'
            os.system('clear')
            print_board(curr_board)
        choice = input('再玩一局?(yes|no)')
        begin = choice == 'yes'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

• 此题真的是让我从入门到放弃，哈哈哈，想不明白怎么会KeyError,嗷呜~