python 实践题

 

目录

约瑟环问题

井字棋游戏

---

约瑟环问题

"""
《幸运的基督徒》
有15个基督徒和15个非基督徒在海上遇险，为了能让一部分人活下来不得不将其中15个人扔到海里面去，有个人想了个办法就是大家围成一个圈，由某个人开始从1报数，报到9的人就扔到海里面，他后面的人接着从1开始报数，报到9的人继续扔到海里面，直到扔掉15个人。由于上帝的保佑，15个基督徒都幸免于难，问这些人最开始是怎么站的，哪些位置是基督徒哪些位置是非基督徒。
"""

##main()函数与jos()等价

#!/usr/bin/python

//https://github.com/jackfrued/Python-100-Days/blob/master/Day01-15/07.%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.md
def main():
    persons = [True] * 30
    counter, index, number = 0, 0, 0
    while counter < 15:
        if persons[index]:
            number += 1
            if number == 9: 
                persons[index] = False
                counter += 1
                number = 0
        index += 1
        index %= 30
    for person in persons:
        print('基' if person else '非', end='')

#有点绕 emmm
def jos(num1,num2,num3):
    #num1个人，数到num2丢人,丢下num3个人
    person = [True]*num1
    index, num, count = 0 , 0 , 0
    while count < num3:
        index %= num1;
        if person[index]:
            num += 1;
            if(num % num2) == 0:
                person[index] = False
                count += 1
            else:
                index += 1
        else:
            num+=0
            index+=1  
    for p in person:
        print('基' if p else '非', end='')
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print()
    jos(30,9,15)

井字棋游戏

import os
import numpy as np


def print_board(board):
    print(board['TL'] + '|' + board['TM'] + '|' + board['TR'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['ML'] + '|' + board['MM'] + '|' + board['MR'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['BL'] + '|' + board['BM'] + '|' + board['BR'])

def is_win(board):
    a= board['TL'] == board['TM'] and board['TL']== board['TR'] and board['TL'] != ' ' 
    b= board['TL'] == board['ML'] and board['TL']== board['BL'] and board['TL'] != ' ' 
    c= board['TL'] == board['MM'] and board['TL']== board['BR'] and board['TL'] != ' ' 
    d= board['TM'] == board['MM'] and board['TM']== board['BM'] and board['TM'] != ' ' 
    e= board['TR'] == board['MR'] and board['TR']== board['BR'] and board['TR'] != ' ' 
    f= board['BL'] == board['BM'] and board['BL']== board['BR'] and board['BL'] != ' ' 
    g= board['BL'] == board['MM'] and board['BL']== board['TR'] and board['BL'] != ' ' 
    h= board['ML'] == board['MM'] and board['ML']== board['MR'] and board['ML'] != ' ' 
    f=[a,b,c,d,e,f,g]
    if True in f:     
        print("You win!")
        return False
    else:
        return True

def game():
    init_board = {
        'TL': ' ', 'TM': ' ', 'TR': ' ',
        'ML': ' ', 'MM': ' ', 'MR': ' ',
        'BL': ' ', 'BM': ' ', 'BR': ' '
    }
    begin=True
    
    while begin:
        curr_board = init_board.copy()
        begin = False
        turn = 'x'
        counter = 0
        os.system('clear')
        print_board(curr_board)
        while counter < 9:
            move = input('轮到%s走棋, 请输入位置: ' % turn)
            if move in curr_board.keys() and curr_board[move] == ' ':
                curr_board[move]=turn
                counter+=1
                if turn =='x':
                    turn ='o'
                else:
                    turn='x'
                os.system('clear')
                print_board(curr_board)
                if counter>4:
                    begin=is_win(curr_board)
                    if not begin:
                        break
        print("game over")
        break
                

def main():
    init_board = {
        'TL': ' ', 'TM': ' ', 'TR': ' ',
        'ML': ' ', 'MM': ' ', 'MR': ' ',
        'BL': ' ', 'BM': ' ', 'BR': ' '
    }
    begin = True
    while begin:
        curr_board = init_board.copy()
        begin = False
        turn = 'x'
        counter = 0
        os.system('clear')
        print_board(curr_board)
        while counter < 9:
            move = input('轮到%s走棋, 请输入位置: ' % turn)
            if curr_board[move] == ' ':
                counter += 1
                curr_board[move] = turn
                if turn == 'x':
                    turn = 'o'
                else:
                    turn = 'x'
            os.system('clear')
            print_board(curr_board)
        choice = input('再玩一局?(yes|no)')
        begin = choice == 'yes'

        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #main()
    game()