多线程详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 22:31:52 发布

不会下厨的程序员不是一个好保安

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 22:31:52 发布

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分类专栏：多线程文章标签： spring boot java restful

原文链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF?from=search&seid=2487746651503856704&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0

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多线程

1、概述进程线程多线程

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2、线程创建

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2-1Thread

自定义线程类继承Thread类
重写run()方法，编写线程执行体
创建线程对象，调用start()方法启动线程
线程不一定立即执行，CPU安排调度

public class DemoThread01 extends Thread{
//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程
//总结：注意*，线程开启不一定立即执行，由CPU调度
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 200 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("今天起来拥抱太阳"+i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main线程是主线程

        //创建线程对象
        DemoThread01 demoThread01 = new DemoThread01();
        //直接调用run()方法，肯定是先执行run()方法
        demoThread01.run();
        //如果调用start()方法，会随机执行main()与run()
        demoThread01.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("今天心情美美哒！"+i);
        }
    }
}

//练习Thread,实现多线程同步下载图片
//前提需要导入commons-io-2.11.0.jar包
public class DemoThread02 extends Thread {

    private String url;  //网络图片地址
    private String name; //保存的文件 名

    public DemoThread02(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void run(){
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载文件名为:"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoThread02  t1 = new DemoThread02("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","1.jpg");
        DemoThread02  t2 = new DemoThread02("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","2.jpg");
        DemoThread02  t3 = new DemoThread02("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","3.jpg");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
    //下载器
    class WebDownloader{
        //下载方法
        public void downloader(String url,String name){
            try {
                FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                ioException.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("IO异常,diwnloader方法出现问题");
            }
        }
    }
}

2-2实现Runnable

定义MyRunnable类实现Runnable接口
实现run()方法，编写线程执行体
创建线程对象，调用start()方法启动线程

public class DemoThread03 implements Runnable{
    //创建线程方式2：实现runnable接口，重写run方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable实现类，调用start方法
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 200 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("今天起来拥抱太阳"+i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Runnable接口的实现类对象
        DemoThread03 demoThread03 = new DemoThread03();
        //创建线程对象，通过线程对象来开启我们线程，代理
        new Thread(demoThread03).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("今天心情美美哒！"+i);
        }
    }
}

小结

继承Thread类
- 子类继承Thread类具备多线程能力
- 启动线程:子类对象.start()
- 不建议使用：避免OOP单继承局限性
实现Runnable接口
- 实现接口Runnable具有多线程能力
- 启动线程：传入目标对象+Thread对象.start()
- 推荐使用：避免单继承局限性，灵活方便，方便同一个对象被多线程使用

//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//买火车票的例子
//发现问题，多线程操作同一个资源的情况下，线程不安全，数据缭乱，并发问题
public class DemoThread04 implements Runnable{
    //票数
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if(ticketNums<=1){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoThread04 ticket = new DemoThread04();
        new Thread(ticket,"李茂").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"大涛").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"齐哥").start();
    }
}

package Thread;
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class DemoThread05 implements Runnable {
    //胜利者
    private static String winner;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {
            //模拟兔子休息
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子") && i % 10 == 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        //判断比赛是否结束
        boolean flag = gameOver(i);
        //如果比赛结束了，就停止程序
        if (flag) {
            break;
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->跑了" + i + "步");
    }
 }
 //判断是否完成比赛
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if(winner != null){//已经有胜利者了
            return true;
        }{
            if(steps>=100){
                winner =  Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is "+ winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoThread05 race = new DemoThread05();
        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}

2-3实现Callable接口

实现callable接口，需要返回值类型
重写call方法，需要抛出异常
创建Ian目标对象
创建执行服务：ExecutorService ser = Executor.newFixedThreadPool(1);
提交执行：Future<Boolean> result1 =ser.submit(t1);
获取结果：boolean r1 = result1.get()
关闭服务：Ser.shutdownNow();

/**
 * 创建线程三：实现callable接口
 *callable的好处
 *1.可以定义返回值
 *2.可以抛出异常
 */
public class DemoThread0 implements Callable<Boolean> {


    private String url;  //网络图片地址
    private String name; //保存的文件 名

    public DemoThread0(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载文件名为:"+name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoThread0  t1 = new DemoThread0("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","4.jpg");
        DemoThread0  t2 = new DemoThread0("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","5.jpg");
        DemoThread0  t3 = new DemoThread0("https://img-pre.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/202103/24/sunyunzhu_xiushen_duanqun-003.jpg","6.jpg");
        // 创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //提交执行
        Future<?> s1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<?> s2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<?> s3= ser.submit(t3);
        // 获取结果
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s2);
        System.out.println(s3);
        // 关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();

    }

    //下载器
    class WebDownloader{
        //下载方法
        public void downloader(String url,String name){
            try {
                FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                ioException.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("IO异常,diwnloader方法出现问题");
            }
        }
    }
}

3、静态代理模式

/**
 * 静态代理模式总结：
 * 真是对象和代理对象都要实现同一个接口
 * 代理对象要代理真实角色
 */
//好处：
    //代理对象可以做很多真是对象做不了的事情
    //真是对象专注做自己的事情
public class StaticProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(()-> System.out.println("我爱你")).start();
        new WeddingCompany(new You()  ).HappyMarry();
     /*   WeddingCompany weddingCompany = new WeddingCompany(new You());
        weddingCompany.HappyMarry();*/
    }
}
//创建共同目标：结婚
    interface Marry{
        //人家四大喜事
        /*
        久旱逢甘露，他乡遇故知。
        洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。
         */
        void HappyMarry();
    }
    //真是角色
    class You implements Marry{

        @Override
        public void HappyMarry() {
            System.out.println("大涛等有钱要结婚了，超级开心！！！");
        }
    }
    //代理角色，婚庆公司，-需要接受结婚对象
    class WeddingCompany implements Marry{
        //代理谁-》真实目标角色
        private Marry target;
        //通过构造器接收参加婚礼的你
        public WeddingCompany(Marry target) {
            this.target = target;
        }

        @Override
        public void HappyMarry() {
            before();//婚庆公司完成的
            this.target.HappyMarry();//这就是真实的你需要完成的。
            after();//婚庆公司完成的
        }
        /*
        婚庆公司额外完成的事-方法
         */
        private void after() {
            System.out.println("结婚之后收尾款");
        }

        private void before() {
            System.out.println("结婚之前布置现场");
        }
    }

4、Lamda表达式

避免匿名内部类定义过多
其实质属于函数式编程的概念

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理解Functional Interface（函数式接口）是学习Java8 lambda表达式的关键所在。
函数式接口的定义：
- 任何接口，如果只包含唯一一个抽象方法，那么它就是一个函数式接口。

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对于函数式接口，我们可以通过lambda表达式来创建该接口的对象。

package Lamda;

public class DemoLamba {
    //3.静态内部类
    static class Like2 implements ILike {
        @Override
        public void lamba() {
            System.out.println("i like lamba2");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ILike like = new Like();
        like.lamba();

        like = new Like2();
        like.lamba();

        //4.局部内部类
        class Like3 implements ILike {
            @Override
            public void lamba() {
                System.out.println("i like lamba3");
            }
        }
        like = new Like3();
        like.lamba();

        //5.匿名内部类，没有类的名称，必须借助接口或者父类
        like = new ILike() {
            @Override
            public void lamba() {
                System.out.println("i like lamba4");
            }
        };
        like.lamba();


        //6.用lamda简化
        like = ()->{
            System.out.println("i like lamba5");
        };
        like.lamba();
    }
}
//1.定义接口
interface ILike{
    void lamba();
}
//2.实现类
class Like implements ILike{
    @Override
    public void lamba() {
        System.out.println("i like lamba1");
    }
}

package Lamda;

public class Love {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Ilove ilove = null;
    //简化括号
    ilove = a -> {
        System.out.println("爱你呦"+"+"+a);
    };
    ilove.love(1);
    }

    //总结
    //lamda表达式只能有一行代码的请况下才能简化成为一行，如果有多行，那么就用代码块包裹。
    //前提是接口为函数式接口
    //多个参数也可以去掉参数类型，要去掉就都去掉，必须加上括号

interface Ilove{
    void love(int a);
}
}

5、线程状态

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不推荐使用JDK提供的stop()、destory()方法。【已废弃】
推荐线程自己停止下来
建议使用一个标识位进行终止变量。当flag=false,则终止线程运行。

5-1线程停止_Stop

//测试stop
//1.建议线程正常停止--->利用次数，不建议死循环
//2.建议使用标志位--->设置一个标志位
//3.不要使用stop或者destory等过时或JDK不建议使用方法
public class DemoStop implements Runnable{

    //1.设置一个标识位
    private boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
       int i = 0;
       while (flag){
           System.out.println("run....Thread"+i++);
       }
    }
    //2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标识位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoStop demoStop = new DemoStop();
        new Thread(demoStop).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if(i==900){
                //调用stop方法切换标识位，让线程停止
                demoStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程该停止了");
            }
        }
    }
}

5-2线程休眠_Sleep

sleep(时间)指定当前线程紫色的毫秒数；
sleep存在异常InterruptedException;
sleep时间达到后线程进入就绪状态；
sleep可以模拟网络延时，倒计时等；
每一个对象都有一个锁，sleep不会释放锁；

//模拟倒计时
public class DemoSleep2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印系统当前时间
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /*try {
            tenDown();
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
    }

    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if(num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

5-3线程礼让_Yield

礼让线程，让当前正在执行的线程暂停，但不阻塞
将线程从运行状态转为就绪状态
让cpu重新调度，礼让不一定成功!看cpu心情

//测试礼让线程
//礼让不成功，看cpu心情
public class DemoYield {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }
}

class MyYield implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
    }
}

5-4线程强制执行_Join

Join合并线程，待此线程执行完成后，在执行其他线程，其他线程阻塞
可以想象成插队

//测试join方法
public class DemoJoin implements Runnable{


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //启动我们的线程
        DemoJoin demoJoin = new DemoJoin();
        Thread thread =  new Thread(demoJoin);
        thread.start();
        //主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 500 ; i++) {
            if(i == 200){
                thread.join();//插队
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

5-5线程状态

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public class DemoStat {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state = thread.getState();//Run
        System.out.println(state);

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态
        }
    }
}

5-6线程优先级

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public class DemoPriority {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置优先级，在启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(8);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(9);
        t5.start();
    }
}
    class MyPriority implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        }
}

5-7守护线程

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public class DemoMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        You you = new You();
        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认是false表示是用户线程，正常的线程都是用户线程
        thread.start();//上帝守护线程启动
        new Thread(you).start(); //用户线程启动
    }
}
    //上帝
class God implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true){
                System.out.println("上帝保佑着你");
            }
        }
    }

    //in
class You implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
                System.out.println("你一生都开心的活着");
            }
            System.out.println("-=====good=====-");
        }
    }

6、线程同步机制

线程同步

多个线程操作同一个资源

并发

同一个对象被多个线程同时操作

队列和锁

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线程不安全案例

package syn;
//不安全买票
//线程不安全有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(station,"牛逼的你们").start();
        new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛党").start();
    }
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (true){
            buy();
        }
    }
    private void buy(){
        //判断是否买票
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
    }
}

package syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50, "你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account, 100, "girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class  Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }

}

//银行:模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;

    }
    //取钱
    public  void run(){
        //判断有没有钱
        if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额 = 余额 -你取得钱
        account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
        //Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName()
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+ nowMoney);
    }
}

package syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

同步方法

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同步块

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package syn;
//不安全买票
//线程不安全有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(station,"牛逼的你们").start();
        new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛党").start();
    }
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (true){
            buy();
        }
    }
    private synchronized void buy(){
        //判断是否买票
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
    }
}

package syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50, "你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account, 100, "girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class  Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }

}

//银行:模拟取款
class  Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;

    }
    //取钱
//synchronized默认锁this
    public  void run(){
        //锁的对象是变化的量，需要增删改
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
                return;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //卡内余额 = 余额 -你取得钱
            account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
            //你手里的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
            System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
            //Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName()
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+ nowMoney);
        }
        }
}

package syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

package syn;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
//测试JUC安全类型的集合
public class DemoJUC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();

        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

死锁

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package syn;
//死锁：多个线程相互抱着对方需要的资源，然后行成坚持
public class DemoLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup m1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑凉");
        Makeup m2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");
        m1.start();
        m2.start();
    }
}
//口红
class Lipstick{
}

//镜子
class Mirror {
}

class Makeup extends Thread {
    //需要的资源只能有一，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    public Makeup(int choice, String girlName){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //化妆
    }

    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if(choice == 0){
            synchronized (lipstick){//获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            synchronized (mirror){  //一秒钟后获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){//获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){  //一秒钟后获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}

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Lock锁

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public class DemoLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoLock2 demoLock2 = new DemoLock2();
        new Thread(demoLock2).start();
        new Thread(demoLock2).start();
        new Thread(demoLock2).start();

    }
}
class DemoLock2 implements  Runnable{

    int tickettNums = 10;
    //定义lock锁
    private  final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){

            try{
                lock.lock();//枷锁
                if(tickettNums>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(tickettNums--);
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
            finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}

7、生产者消费者问题

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管程法

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package gaoji;

import sun.font.FontRunIterator;

//测试：生产者消费者模型-->利用那个缓冲区解决：管程法
//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class DemoPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer container = new SynContainer();
        new Productor(container).start();
        new Consumer(container).start();
    }
}
//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;
    public Productor(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }
    //生产
    public void run(){
        for(int i = 0; i<100;i++){
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;
    public Consumer(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }
  //消费
  public void run(){
      for(int i = 0; i<100;i++){
          System.out.println("消费了"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
      }
  }
}

//产品
class Chicken{
    int id;//产品编号

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}
//缓冲区
class SynContainer{

    //需要一个容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    //容器计数器
    int count = 0;
    //生产者丢入产品
    public synchronized  void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果容器满了 ，等待消费者消费，
        if(count == chickens.length){
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //如果没有满，我们就需丢入产品
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;
        //可以通知消费者消费了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    
    //消费者消费产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        //判断能否消费
        if(count == 0){
            //等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
          //如果可以消费
        count--;
         Chicken chicken = chickens[count];
        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }
}

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信号灯法

package gaoji;
//测试生产者消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class DemoPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }
}
//生产者-->演员
class Player extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Player( TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            if(i%2 == 0){
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营播放中");
            }else{
                this.tv.play("抖音，记录美好生活");
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者-->观众
class Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Watcher( TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            tv.watch();
        }
    }
}

//产品-->节目
class TV{
    //演员表演，观众等待 T
    //观众观看，演员等待 F
    String voice; //表演节目
    boolean flag = true;
    //表演
    public synchronized void play(String voice){
        if(!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("演员表演了:"+voice);
        //通知观众观看
        this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
        this.voice = voice;
        this.flag = !this.flag;
    }
    //观看
    public  synchronized void watch(){
        if(flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("观看了:"+voice);
        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag = !this.flag;
    }
}

线程池

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package gaoji;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class DemoPoll {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool参数为:线程池大小
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        //2.关闭连接
        service.shutdownNow();
    }
}
 class MyThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

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多线程详解

多线程1、概述进程线程多线程[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-RzNtl3AZ-1638262287963)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1636507768403.png)][外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-uslEv8Nv-1638262287965)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppDat
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