说明:
1. 浏览器访问服务器自动生成一张验证码图片到前台页面;
2. 点击图片或者旁边的超链接会更新验证码图片;
3. 代码实现:
Java: servlet + BufferedImage类创建图片对象 + 随机数生成 + "画笔类"Graphics画图
JavaScript: Date对象 + 图片标签添加单击事件 + a标签添加单击事件且页面不跳转
4. 技巧: a标签点击触发单击事件但页面不发生跳转 :
<a id="change" href="javascript:void(0);">XXX</a>
源码:
后台servlet CheckCodeServlet.java
package com.zzuli.web.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by hejjon on 2019/6/26 22:54.
* 验证码简单实现
*/
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 图片的宽高
int width = 100;
int height = 50;
// 创建验证码图片对象
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 写验证码
String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
int index = random.nextInt(str.length()); // 随机生成脚标
char ch = str.charAt(index);
g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);
}
// 画线
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 将图片输出到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
前台html页面 register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>验证码显示</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
// 获取验证码图片对象
var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
img.onclick = function () { // 给图片对象添加单击事件
img.src = "/check/checkCodeServlet?" + new Date().getTime();
}
var a = document.getElementById("change");
a.onclick = function () {
img.src = "/check/checkCodeServlet?" + new Date().getTime();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="checkCode" src="/check/checkCodeServlet" />
<a id="change" href="javascript:void(0);">看不清换一张</a>
</body>
</html>
效果展示:
欢迎指出错误, 感谢!!!
...完