JUC个人学习笔记2---生产者消费者问题

根据b站UP主狂神说JUC课程所写的个人学习笔记 视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1B7411L7tE?from=search&seid=14761503393031794075 

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锁是什么？如何判断锁的是谁

4.生产者和消费者问题

synchronized版本 wait notify

public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"B").start();
    }

}
//判断等待 业务 通知
class Data{
    private int num = 0;
    //+1
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        if (num !=0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        num ++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        //通知其他线程我加完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }


    //-1
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        if (num ==0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        num --;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        //通知其他线程我减完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

问题存在A B C D 4个线程

防止虚假唤醒问题把if改为while

public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"C").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"D").start();
    }

}
//判断等待 业务 通知
class Data{
    private int num = 0;
    //+1
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        while (num !=0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        num ++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        //通知其他线程我加完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }


    //-1
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        while (num ==0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        num --;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        //通知其他线程我减完毕了
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

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JUC版的生产者和消费者问题

通过lock可以找到condition

代码实现

public class B {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data2 data = new Data2();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"C").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"D").start();
    }

}
//判断等待 业务 通知
 class Data2{
    private int num = 0;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    //+1
    public  void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            //业务代码
            while (num !=0){
                //等待
                condition.await(); //等待
            }
            num ++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
            //通知其他线程我加完毕了
            condition.signalAll();//唤醒全部
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }


    }


    //-1
    public  void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            while (num ==0){
                //等待
                condition.await();

            }
            num --;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
            //通知其他线程我减完毕了
            condition.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }


    }

}

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Condition实现精准通知唤醒

public class C {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data3 data = new Data3();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printA();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printB();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printC();
            }
        },"C").start();

    }
}
class Data3{
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    private int num = 1;
    public void printA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num!=1){
                condition1.await();

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"AAA");
            num = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }


    }
    public void printB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num!=2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"BBB");
            num =3;
            condition3.signal();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
    public void printC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num!=3){
                condition3.await();

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"CCC");
            num = 1;
            condition1.signal();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}