Maven--pom.xml文件标签含义（父模块，子模块）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-10 00:43:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-10 00:43:44 发布

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分类专栏： maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42039738/article/details/104954554

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一、父模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--    所有父模块的子模块；即表示继承了该父模块的所有子模块的声明->
    <modules>
        <module>../xc-framework-common</module>
        <module>../xc-framework-model</module>
        <module>../xc-framework-utils</module>
        <module>../xc-service-api</module>
        <module>../xc-service-manage-cms</module>
    </modules>

    <!--    默认继承spring-boot-starter-parent 版本号是 2.0.1.RELEASE-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <!--    groupId和artifactId统称为“坐标”，是为了保证项目唯一性而提出的
    artifactId：artifactId一般是项目名或者模块名。
    groupId：groupId分为几个字段，例如cn.com.fullstack，前面的com叫【域】，后面的是你自己起的域名。
    -->
    <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
    <artifactId>xc-framework-parent</artifactId>

    <!--父模块打包类型必须为pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--使用properties控制依赖包的版本号，便于版本维护
    在properties标签中，添加各依赖包的版本号，然后在dependency中直接引用该依赖版本号的值即可。-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <tomcat.version>8.5.28</tomcat.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.0.1.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <springframework.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</springframework.version>
        <mybatis-spring-boot.version>1.3.1</mybatis-spring-boot.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.6</druid.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.45</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.6</commons-io.version>
        <org.apache.commons.io.version>1.3.2</org.apache.commons.io.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>
        <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.6</commons-lang3.version>
        <okhttp.version>3.9.1</okhttp.version>
        <feign-okhttp.version>8.18.0</feign-okhttp.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.16</lombok.version>
        <springfox-swagger.version>2.7.0</springfox-swagger.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.30</fastjson.version>
        <fastdfs-client-java.version>1.27.0.0</fastdfs-client-java.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.40</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>6.2.1</elasticsearch.version>
        <guava.version>24.0-jre</guava.version>
    </properties>
    <!--test-->
    <!-- 使用dependencyManagement管理依赖版本号：只负责声明，但不引入！！！！
    意思是当子模块使用到父模块中 <dependencyManagement>标签已声明的依赖时不用写版本号！因为此处
    已声明版本号了-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--Spring Cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--MySQL数据库连接-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--MyBatis数据库框架-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-spring-boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--分页管理工具-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
                <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
                <version>${okhttp.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
                <version>${feign-okhttp.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${org.apache.commons.io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>${springfox-swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${springfox-swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.oschina.zcx7878</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
                <version>${fastdfs-client-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
                <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
                <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--搜索引擎 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
                <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
                <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>${guava.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
           <!-- &lt;!&ndash; 资源文件拷贝插件 &ndash;&gt;
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>-->
            <!-- java编译插件 设置jdk， 否则会使用默认较低版本的jdk会造成版本不匹配-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--项目打包插件， 运行打包命令会将项目打包成jar、war、pom类型文件， 取决于 <packaging>pom</packaging> 标签的定义-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二、子模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <!-- 子模块引用父模块-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xc-framework-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../xc-framework-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>xc-framework-model</artifactId>

    <!--    properties标签会引用父模块-->

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
            <artifactId>xc-framework-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
            <artifactId>xc-framework-utils</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-commons -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.13.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-mongodb -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.12.Final</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--         <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
                 </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->

        <!--        <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
                </dependency>-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>24.0-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

关于< groupId></ groupId>标签

在这里插入图片描述
< groupId>com.xuecheng</ groupId>的含义是根据这个标签来划分项目文件夹结构，如：

意思是你最起码要构建java/com/xuecheng这样的文件夹目录结构，否则Spring是无法扫描到你的class的

观棋不语的我

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Maven--pom.xml文件标签含义（父模块，子模块）

一、父模块<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="htt...
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