每日一练8.20

1、下面程序输出结果

int fun(int x)
{
	static int temp = 2;
	temp += x;
	return temp;
}	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int k = 2, m = 1, ret;
	ret = fun(k);
	ret += fun(m);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
}

答
9

2、下列程序的执行结果是什么，为什么？

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int data1 = -16;
	unsigned int data2 = 4;
 
	printf("%d\n", data1 + data2);
	(data1 + data2) > 0 ? printf("> 0\n") : printf("< 0\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

答
-12 >0

3、从键盘输入abc def后，输出为多少

int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
{
	char *p, *q;
	p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
	q = p;
	scanf("%s%s", p, q);
	printf("%s %s\n", p, q);
}

答
def def

4、32位操作系统下，下面程序的输出结果？

struct s1
{
	char ch, *q;
	union str
	{
		short a;
		short b;
		int c:2, d:1;
	}str;
};

struct s1 t;
struct s1 *p;	int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(t));
	p = &t;
	p->str.a = 12;
	p->str.b = 13;
	printf("%d\n", p->str.c);
	printf("%d\n", p->str.d);

	p->str.a = (p->str.a) ^ 5;
	p->str.b = (p->str.a) | 5;
	printf("%d\n", p->str.a);
}

答
12 1 -1 13

5、编写一个程序来检查该系统是采用的大端模式还是小端模式？
答

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    union {
        int num;
        char bytes[sizeof(int)];
    } test;

    test.num = 1;

    if (test.bytes[0] == 1) {
        printf("System is using little-endian mode\n");
    } else {
        printf("System is using big-endian mode\n");
    }

    return 0;
}