实训第八天（一）

今天主要是进行了代码的编写：有关Linux下的文件创建，关闭，读写函数简单应用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>

//在调用系统函数时一定要做异常检测！！！

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
//	int ret;
	int fd;

    if(argc != 2)
	{

		printf("please input file name!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

//  ret = creat(argv[1],S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); //argv[1]:char *   //创建文件函数
//    fd = creat(argv[1],0655);  //errno
    //yi chang chu li
	//method 1
/*	
 *	if(fd == -1)
	{
		if(errno == EISDIR)
		{
			printf("file name is dir\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}   
*/

    //method 2
/*	if(fd == -1)
	{
		perror("creat file is failed!");
		exit(1);
	}
    printf("creat success:%d\n",fd);
*/    
    if((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0655)) < 0)    //打开文件函数
    {
		perror("open file is failed!");
	    exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
		printf("open file success!:%d\n",fd);
	}	

    char buf[1024] = "hello world";
	int w_len;
	w_len = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));           //写函数
    if(w_len < 0)
	{
		perror("write error!");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("write data len is %d\n",w_len);
	}
    
	memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));                   //清空buf缓存区内容

    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);                      //将文件读写头移动到文件开始位置

    int r_len;
	r_len = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));            //读函数
	if(r_len < 0)
	{
		perror("read failed!");
		exit(1);
	}
    else
	{
		printf("read date len is %d\n",r_len);
    }
	buf[r_len] = '\0';
	printf("read data is %s\n",buf);

/*
 *	char temp = 'H';

    write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));                
    write(fd,&temp,1);

	temp = 5 + '0';
    write(fd,&temp,1);
*/
    close(fd);                       //关闭文件，也很重要
	return 0;
}