字符串格式化的方法

格式化字符串的方式

1. %格式化
2. 模板字符串
3. 字符串的format方法
4. fstring

print("%s,It's %d dollars"%("wow",4))

# 通过Template对象封装  $放置一些占位符，并通过substitute方法用实际的值替换这些占位符

from string import Template

template1 = Template('$s是我最喜欢的编程语言，$s非常容易学习，而且功能强大')
print(template1.substitute(s = 'Python'))
# Python是我最喜欢的编程语言，Python非常容易学习，而且功能强大

template2 = Template('${h}ello world')
print(template2.substitute(h = 'abc'))
# abcello world

template3 = Template('$dollar$$相当于多少$pounds英镑')
print(template3.substitute(dollar=20,pounds=16))
# 20$相当于多少16英镑

data = {}
data['dollar'] = 30
data['pounds'] = 25
print(template3.substitute(data))
# 30$相当于多少25英镑

# q1
# 默认方式（传入的参数与{}一一对应）、命名参数和位置参数{2}

# q2
s1 = 'Today is {},the temperature is {} degrees.'
print(s1.format('Saturday',24))

s2 = 'Today is {day},the temperature is {degree} degrees.'
print(s2.format(degree = 30, day='Sunday'))

s3 = 'Today is {week},{}, the {} temperature is {degree}'
print(s3.format('abcd',12345,degree=24,week='Sunday'))

s4 = 'Today is {week},{1}, the {0} temperature is {degree} degrees.'
print(s4.format('abcde',1234,degree = 45,week='Sunday'))

class Person:
    def __init__(self):
        self.age = 20
        self.name = 'Bill'

person = Person()

s5 = "My name is {p.name}，my age is {p.age}."
print(s5.format(p = person))

name = 'Bill'
age = 20

def getAge():
    return 21

s = f"我是{name}，我今年{age}岁，明年{getAge()}岁"

print(s) #我是Bill，我今年20岁，明年21岁

class Person:
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = 'Mike'
        self.age = 40
    def getAge(self):
        return 41

person = Person()

s1 = f"我是{person.name}，我今年{person.age}岁，明年{person.getAge()}岁"
print(s1) #我是Mike，我今年40岁，明年41岁