二维码

启动类：

package cn.rw.test;


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;  
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;  
  





import cn.rw.util.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;





public class CreateParseCode {  
     
	public static void  main(String [] args) throws IOException, WriterException{
		CreateParseCode cpCode = new CreateParseCode();
		
//		生成二维码
		cpCode.createCode();
		System.out.println("生成二维码");
//		解析二维码
		cpCode.parseCode(new File("D:/二维码生成/ewm.png"));
		
	}
	
	/**
     * 二维码的生成
     *
     */
	public void createCode(){
		String text = "https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42060456";
		int width = 300;
		int height = 300;
		// 二维码的图片格式
		String format = "png";
		/**
		 * 设置二维码的参数
		 */
		HashMap hints = new HashMap();
		// 内容所使用编码
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height,hints);
			// 生成二维码
			File outputFile = new File("D:"+ File.separator +"二维码生成" + File.separator + "ewm.png");
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile); 
			System.out.println("地址："+outputFile);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	/**
     * 二维码的解析
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public void parseCode(File file)
    {
        try
        {
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
 
            if (!file.exists())
            {
                return;
            }
 
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
 
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
 
            Map hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
 
            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
 
            System.out.println("解析结果 = " + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式类型 = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容 = " + result.getText());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

} 

工具类：

package cn.rw.util;


import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
 
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 
/**
 * 生成二维码工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
 
  private final BufferedImage image;
  private final int left;
  private final int top;
 
  public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
  }
 
  public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    super(width, height);
 
    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
    }
 
    for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
      for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
        if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
          image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
        }
      }
    }
 
    this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
    this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    this.left = left;
    this.top = top;
  }
 
  @Override
  public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
    if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
    }
    int width = getWidth();
    if (row == null || row.length < width) {
      row = new byte[width];
    }
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
    return row;
  }
 
  @Override
  public byte[] getMatrix() {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    int area = width * height;
    byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
    return matrix;
  }
 
  @Override
  public boolean isCropSupported() {
    return true;
  }
 
  @Override
  public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
  }
 
  @Override
  public boolean isRotateSupported() {
    return true;
  }
 
  @Override
  public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
 
    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
 
    AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
 
    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
 
    Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
    g.dispose();
 
    int width = getWidth();
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
  }
 
}

package cn.rw.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * 生成二维码工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

public class MatrixToImageWriter  {
	private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
	   private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	 
	   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
	 
	   
	   public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
	     int width = matrix.getWidth();
	     int height = matrix.getHeight();
	     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	     for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
	       for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
	         image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
	       }
	     }
	     return image;
	   }
	 
	   
	   public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
	       throws IOException {
	     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
	     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
	       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
	     }
	   }
	 
	   
	   public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
	       throws IOException {
	     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
	     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
	       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
	     }
	   }

}